Kings and Generals

Nader Shah’s Deadliest Battlefield Trick

Kings and Generals

Show Notes

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. Nader Shah’s climb isn’t just a story of battlefield brilliance—it’s a masterclass in turning chaos into power. In 1729, with Iran shattered by famine, disease, and Afghan occupation, Nader pivots from securing the east to ripping the invaders out of the Safavid heartland. You’ll follow the campaign toward Isfahan, beginning with Ashraf Hotaki’s push into Khorasan and the decisive Battle of Mehmandost, where Nader’s disciplined musketeers, artillery, and a calculated “retreat” shatter a larger cavalry-heavy army. After outmaneuvering an ambush near Varamin, Nader meets Ashraf again at Murche-Khort—then marches into Isfahan as the capital rejoices at the return of Safavid rule. But victory creates new problems: Nader leverages fatigue and politics to extract provinces, taxes, and royal marriages, transforming himself from commander into powerbroker. The war then shifts west against the Ottomans, culminating in Malayer Valley and the recapture of key cities. Finally, rebellion in the east sparks another Herat campaign—setting the stage for Nader’s decisive move: removing Tahmasp and ruling as regent over the infant Abbas III.More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZgGreat Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSURise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIECrusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02gEarly Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4 Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsBibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing00:00:00 - Iran in Crisis & Nader’s Next War00:01:14 - 1729: March on Isfahan and the Afghan Problem00:03:18 - Battle of Mehmandost: Feigned Withdrawal, Guns, and Discipline0 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Oct 24, 2026

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of January 2026. This 2026 update on the Russia–Ukraine war examines how the conflict has entered its fourth year with no decisive breakthrough, despite enormous human and material costs. The video begins with a battlefield overview shaped by extreme winter conditions that have slowed advances but intensified localized fighting across Donbas, Kupiansk, Zaporizhia, and border sectors. Particular attention is given to creeping Russian offensives, contested urban strongpoints, and the strategic implications of potential pincer movements near Lyman and the broader fortress belt. A major focus is the escalating air campaign targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure through mass drone swarms and ballistic missiles, testing the limits of air defense capacity and contributing to blackouts, infrastructure damage, and civilian hardship during freezing temperatures. The diplomatic landscape is explored through two parallel tracks: limited strike moratoriums and shuttle negotiations on one side, and European-led security guarantee discussions on the other. The episode also reviews international military aid, new air defense systems, domestic Ukrainian arms production, and the evolving balance of external support. It concludes with a data-driven comparison of visually confirmed equipment losses for both sides, underscoring the scale of attrition and the central importance of air defense in shaping the war’s next phase.Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEgModern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08Video: Leif SickScript: Turgut GambarNarration: Officially Devin✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com00:00:00 – War Enters Its Fourth Year00:01:44 – Battlefield Overview: Winter Stalemate00:02:56 – Donbas Front: Lyman, Siversk & Kostiantynivka00:04:00 – Northern & Southern Sectors Heat Up00:05:03 – Air War & Energy Infrastructure Strikes00:06:54 – Diplomacy Pause and Short-Term Ceasefire00:08:55 – Security Guarantees & International Tracks00:12:55 – Foreign Aid, Production & Equipment Losses#Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #globalcrisis Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Oct 24, 2026

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/We are continuing our new animated historical documentary series on the Roman trade and economy with a video on the trade with India via the Red Sea. Our previous video showed that the conquest of Egypt became crucial for the Empire financially and part of it was the trade with the Indian states and the lucrative spice trade. So, what made the Roman empire trade with India so beneficial? Find out in this video! You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-otherSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1toThe video was made by our friend Cogito http://bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Matt HollisThis video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsSources:Adrian Goldsworthy - Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor Raoul McLaughlin - The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and IndiaRaoul McLaughlin - Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and ChinaAlan K. Bowman and Dominic Rathbone - Cities and Administration in Roman EgyptAdrian Goldsworthy - Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman WorldProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Rome #RomanEmpire Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Oct 24, 2026

Get 4 months extra on a 2 year plan here: https://nordvpn.com/kingsandgenerals It’s risk free with Nord’s 30 day money-back guarantee!Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of Islam continues with a video in which we discuss the revisionist school of Islamic studies. Previously we introduced the Revisionist school of Islamic Studies and the root off its debate with the Traditionalist school (https://youtu.be/7sifTmZidqc). In this video, we take a closer look at some of the key debates in the revisionist school of Islamic study and how they challenge traditional narratives. We start with The Direction of Qibla: Was Petra the Original Mecca?, where we examine claims that early mosques faced Petra instead of Mecca and why some historians question this idea. Then, in Discussions Around the Quran: Its Origins and Compilation, we go through different arguments about when and how the Quran was standardized—whether it happened during Caliph Uthman’s time or much later under the Umayyads or Abbasids. In Evaluating the Evidence: Traditional vs. Revisionist Claims, we break down historical records, early manuscripts, and inscriptions to see which arguments hold up. Finally, in Conclusion: Weighing the Arguments, we look at both sides of the debate and let you decide. Watch along as we explore these controversial questions.🎥 Watch 200+ exclusive videos on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/joinSupport Kings and Generals:✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals✔ PayPal ► https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals✔ Bitcoin (BTC)► bc1qe0a9266ksksncp44flhgrwex5sm94w3y576z7t✔ Ethereum (ETH)► 0x6F453dBc50F21816dCe8fdaE797AA9071c8d3a8a✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgeneralsArabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytcAncient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRUEarly Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3tMuslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSUThe script was written by Leo Stone and Turgut Gambar, while the video was made by Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan and was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vo7gWlF1LyTx7Wx1tlsIP3q57HRrQEFUkfpp0GUQZuk/edit?usp=sharing00:00 – Introduction: Revisiting the Revisionist Debate02:19 – The Direction of Qibla: Was Petra the Original Mecca?09:33 – Discussions Around the Quran: Its Origins and Compilation13:16 – Evaluating the Evidence: Traditional vs. Revisionist Claims17:30 – Conclusion: Weighing the Arguments#Documentary #Islam #mecca Music courtesy of EpidemicSound Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Oct 24, 2026

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). The third season will start with the death of Mehmed II “the Conqueror” igniting a ruthless Ottoman succession crisis between his sons: the experienced, pious Bayezid and the younger, brilliant Cem Sultan. This episode opens Season 3 of our Ottoman history series by exploring how Ottoman tradition made every prince a legitimate claimant—and how Mehmed’s codification of state-sanctioned fratricide planted the seeds of future conflict. We trace Bayezid’s long apprenticeship in Amasya, his ties to scholars and the military elite, and the court tensions that surrounded his suitability as heir. Then we shift to Cem’s rise in Anatolia, his support among local notables, and the factional struggle in Constantinople where secrecy, intrigue, and Janissary power decide the empire’s fate before either brother arrives. The story escalates into open civil war: Cem strikes coins, seizes Bursa, and attempts a negotiated partition—only to be defeated by Bayezid’s disciplined forces. Fleeing into exile, Cem becomes a political bargaining chip in the hands of the Mamluks and the Knights of Rhodes, while Christian powers exploit Ottoman instability from Italy to the Adriatic.The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q01KdP11Xa9rM8y1ztPZMZ8rdvRq_Q6dtkys8SWsRJk/edit?usp=sharing00:00:00 - Brothers at the Brink: Mehmed II Dies00:01:48 - Ottoman Succession Rules & the Shadow of Fratricide00:03:38 - Bayezid II: The Pious Administrator00:06:11 - Cem Sultan: The Charismatic Challenger00:08:10 - Race to Constantinople: Janissaries Decide the Throne00:10:18 - Civil War: Bursa, Yenişehir, and Cem’s Collapse00:15:29 - Exile & Hostage: Rhodes and Europe’s Counterattacks#Documentary #Ottomans #BayezidProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Oct 24, 2026

This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/Previous video in our animated historical documentary series on Pyrrhus of Epirus saw him fighting against the Carthaginians on Sicily and again against the Roman Republic at Asculum and although he gained many victories, his war against the Romans was ongoing and at Beneventum they have finally defeated him. With his overall situation in Italy untenable, he headed back to Greece, where he fought his final wars against the Macedonians, Spartans and Argives.You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-otherSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1toThe illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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