Show Notes
🎥 Watch the rest of the North African campaign and 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and World War II continues with a video on the beginning of the North African campaign in 1940, as Italy invades Egypt. This video explores the opening phase of the North African Campaign in World War II, focusing on Italy’s 1940 invasion of Egypt. It begins with Benito Mussolini’s imperial ambitions and his desire to carve out a new Roman-style empire across the Mediterranean and North Africa. After entering the war in June 1940, Mussolini saw British-held Egypt and the Suez Canal as key strategic prizes. The episode examines the serious weaknesses in Italy’s military, from outdated tanks and poor communications to underpowered logistics and inadequate equipment. In contrast, Britain’s smaller but more flexible Western Desert Force used mobility, naval support, and careful planning to offset Italian numerical superiority. The video then covers the early border clashes around the Frontier Wire, where British forces launched aggressive raids that disrupted Italian preparations. After the death of Italo Balbo, Rodolfo Graziani inherited the invasion plan and repeatedly revised it under pressure from Mussolini. When the offensive finally began in September 1940, the Italians advanced into Egypt but were slowed by poor coordination, supply shortages, desert conditions, and British delaying tactics.Although Italy captured Sidi Barrani, the campaign exposed fatal operational flaws that cost the Italians the initiative and set the stage for a major British counterattack.How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete: https://youtu.be/5zugafO6rKsBattle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gkBattle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHsEastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGTEastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEgModern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08Video: Leif SickScript: Craig WatsonVO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com00:00:00 - Mussolini’s Imperial Dream00:02:12 - Why Italy Chose Egypt00:03:11 - Italy’s Weaknesses in Men and Machines00:05:56 - Britain’s Desert Defense Strategy00:08:07 - Border Raids and the Frontier Wire00:10:11 - Balbo’s Death and Italy’s New Plan00:12:25 - The Invasion of Egypt Begins00:18:08 - Why the Italian Advance StalledSources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10HCJLcX5GmgO1M9HwVuvld-s0zqklbQZkRGl6Aqk85k/edit?usp=sharing#Documentary #WorldWar #NorthAfrica Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/Our animated historical documentary series about Pyrrhus of Epirus continues! In the previous video, our hero was involved in the wars of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great and this involvement only increased. However ambitious Pyrrhus preferred to achieve new conquests and win wars against new opponents, so when a Greek city of Tarentum invited him to Italy to defend it against the Roman Republic, Pyrrhus agreed. The war with Rome was now inevitable and its first engagement would be the battle of Heraclea.You can listen to our new podcast here: http://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-otherSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1toThe illustrations for this video were created by our friend Robbie McSweeney http://bit.ly/2EYH0gX while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Diadochi #Pyrrhus Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Get your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/kingsandgenerals/. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/historyThe Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on the Berbers. In the first history video we talked about the ancient origins of the North African civilization (https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8), while this video will talk about the period after the Berbers adopted Islam and then rebelled against the Caliphate. This eventually led to the rise of the medieval Berber empires in North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula: Zirids, Almoravids, and AlmohadsAncient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3tMuslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSUVandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9YHow Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qwDid the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtkDemosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0UAncient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLIPyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3QAncient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQDiplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTwEtruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteEBosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLEThe Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwMAncient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8Ghaznavids: https://youtu.be/yJ91rv0xdWMHuns: https://youtu.be/bFpQjWtpHcMWhite Huns: https://youtu.be/JJWddbCUZLQGokturks: https://youtu.be/BChpoa_IuQs Yuezhi: https://youtu.be/2KdM6AlyLUYSeljuks: https://youtu.be/P79ECnISamoSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan, while the script was developed by Leo Stone. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Berbers #Almohad Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world and the Ottoman history continues with a video on the Origins of the Ottoman Army. In this opening episode of a new series on the history and evolution of the Ottoman military, we explore how a small frontier warrior society in Bithynia laid the foundations for one of the most powerful armies in world history. Beginning with the nomadic warfare traditions of Turkic tribes and the legacy of the Seljuks, the video traces how the Kayı tribe emerged in the unstable borderlands of northwestern Anatolia after the Mongol disruptions and Byzantine decline. The episode then follows Osman Gazi and the early Ottoman beylik, examining how the Ottomans combined steppe cavalry tactics, frontier raiding, local alliances, and political adaptability to defeat Byzantine forces and expand rapidly. It also highlights the role of the Ahis guilds, religious legitimacy, and cross-cultural cooperation with local Christian elites and mercenaries. Finally, the video explains the first major military reforms under Orhan and his successors: the creation of the Yaya and Müsellem corps and the development of the timar system, which transformed tribal cavalry into the Timarli Sipahi provincial force. These innovations gave the Ottomans a durable military structure and set the stage for the rise of the Janissaries in the next episode.Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqMEastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1sWhat Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZgGreat Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSURise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIECrusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02gEarly Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4 Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78 Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can YağbasanScript: Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefemNarration: Officially Devin youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https:/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Check out Hover and get 10% off your first purchase by going to http://hover.com/KingsandGenerals and using our code KingsAndGeneralsWe are continuing our animated series, dedicated to the release of the last season of the Game of Thrones TV show and are eager to cover the history of the world of Ice and Fire, which has captivated people throughout the world. In this video we will describe the Blackfyre rebellion, which was part of the Targaryen civil wars and the battle of the Redgrass Field.Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsCheck out our Merch Store: https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and youtube members, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1toThe video was made by our friend Oğuz Tunç (bit.ly/2H6oRjw), while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Our second channel: http://bit.ly/2UHebLI✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #GameofThrones #WorldofIceandFire Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on ancient India. How old is Indian civilization, and can it even be described as a single civilization? In this video, we explore the deep antiquity of South Asia by examining the evolution of its languages, peoples, religions, political systems, and shared cultural sphere. From the mystery of the Indus Valley Civilization and the spread of Dravidian, Indo-Aryan, and Tibeto-Burman languages, to the migrations and demographic layering that shaped the subcontinent, this episode traces the long and complex roots of Indian history. We also examine how religion in India transformed over time: from Vedic traditions and the rise of Buddhism, Jainism, and Ajivikism, to the emergence of Hinduism in its recognizable form, and the later arrival of Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Sikhism. Politically, India was rarely unified under a single empire, yet culturally it remained deeply interconnected through shared sacred spaces, literary traditions, and cosmopolitan languages such as Sanskrit, Pali, and Persian. Rather than a static or monolithic entity, Indian civilization emerges here as an ancient, layered, and ever-changing cultural world—diverse in form, but tied together by enduring networks of exchange, memory, and identity.Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9MThracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYkArabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytcAncient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRUEarly Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3tMuslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSUVandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9YThebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCUMycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwEHattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRcHow Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qwDid the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtkDemosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0UAncient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLIPyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3QAncient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQDiplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTwEtruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteEAncient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLEThe Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwMAncient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3YszpcwSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor.✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/Kings Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices