ADHD Powerful Possibilities: New and Late Diagnosis & Beyond

ADHD & Time: Why Time Works Differently with ADHD

ADHD Powerful Possibilities: New and Late Diagnosis & Beyond

Show Notes

ADHD Coach Katherine SandersAre you an ADHD adult who just doesn't 'get' time? Is it either speeding past or dropping slowly? Why is it so difficult to work on long term projects or goals?In this insightful episode, we go rummaging through the unique relationship between ADHD and time - but not time management!The focus is on understanding the way time and life interact for adults with ADHD, where the time pressures of deadlines, schedules, and daily tasks are complicated by the mysterious nature of 'time' - how it feels, why it's different, what we can do and more.Understanding ADHD and Time Challenges:We explore the concept of 'Now and Not Now', highlighting the difficulty in perceiving tasks that aren't immediate. This includes the challenges of time 'blindness' or temporal discounting, where estimating the duration of tasks or the speed of time passage becomes a hurdle.Temporal Shifts and Cognitive Processing:The episode discusses how ADHD is linked with systematic biases in habitual time orientation. Insights from the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI) are shared, emphasizing the different perception of time in adults with ADHD.Research Insights:We share highlights from various studies highlighting the relationship between ADHD and time perception, including the impact of neurological factors like brain anatomy differences, blocked neural connections, and altered dopamine pathways as well as the RAS and reward sensitivity, including the impact of anxiety and emotion on how we can connect with the future.Practical Strategies for Common Time-Related Struggles:Katherine offers practical strategies to overcome common ADHD-related time challengesConclusion and Resources:The episode wraps up with key takeaways and a group of strategies and apps that can be really useful - as well as two suggestions of what NOT to do!Next Episode Preview:Stay tuned for our next episode - episode 10 (and the last of this season before the new season launches Monday January 1 2024) - where we'll tackle prioritization, procrastination, and ADHD inertia, setting the stage for a deeper dive into these topics in the upcoming season.None of the following links are sponsored in any way - I've tried them and found them useful.https://www.focusatwill.com/ - music for focus timehttps://www.rescuetime.com/ - rescue timehttps://timemator.com/ - timing app for audit and planninghttps://timingapp.com/?lang=en - timing app (auto tracking of time for mac)https://www.thetimeparadox.com/ - Time Perspective Therapyhttps://www.timetimer.com/collections/applications - the Time Timer app - FREE Barkley RA, Edwards G, Laneri M, Fletcher K, Metevia L. Executive functioning, temporal discounting, and sense of time in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2001 Dec;29(6):541-56. doi: 10.1023/a:1012233310098. PMID: 11761287.Taking Charge of ADHD: The Complete Authoritative Guide for Parents (4th ed.) published in June 2020) 12 Principles for Raising a Child with ADHD (published in October 2020) Taking Charge of Adult ADHD (4th ed.) (Published October 2021) Treating ADHD in Children and Adolescents: What Every Clinician Needs to Know. (Publish...

More from ADHD Powerful Possibilities: New and Late Diagnosis & Beyond

May 11, 2026

How the BBC comedy Motherland explains cognitive load, why our home life can be more draining than work - plus what to do about it. If you've ever watched Motherland and found yourself wincing as much as laughing, this episode is for you. The BBC comedy lands so hard because it shines a painfully bright light on the cognitive load of running a household — and that load hits ADHD brains particularly hard. This isn't really about being a mother. It's about being the "default human" in a household: the one anticipating, monitoring, planning, remembering, and quietly absorbing everyone else's needs alongside your own. Whether you have children or not, if you're the strategic ops manager of your home, this one's for you. What we cover Why Motherland feels so accurate (and so uncomfortable) for ADHD viewers The difference between cognitive load and emotional load, and why both matter How working memory challenges in ADHD turn everyday domestic admin into forefront effort Intrinsic vs extraneous cognitive load — and why your home environment may be making things harder than they need to be The neuroscience of acute stress: why you genuinely can't think clearly at 9pm on a bad Tuesday Allostatic load: the long-term physiological cost of chronic stress, and why it's distinct from burnout-as-feeling Why ADHD adults are more likely to carry decades of accumulated stress before diagnosis Three practical principles for redesigning your home operating system: externalise everything, reduce decisions at high-friction moments, and protect transition time

May 4, 2026

"The strategy worked. Then it stopped working... and I can't start again." If that sentence hits you in the feels, you are not alone, and you are not failing. In Episode 48, Katherine breaks down the novelty trap: why shiny new productivity systems feel like 'the answer', then collapse and trigger the familiar shame spiral. You'll learn: why urgency, novelty, and external pressure are unstable fuels, why "trick-based" systems often stop working after late diagnosis (hint: it's growth, not regression), and how to build sustainable systems that survive the bad days.

Apr 8, 2026

If you have ADHD, stop trying to “try harder”. In this episode, ADHD coach Katherine Sanders explains why environment design beats willpower for ADHD, and how cues, friction and simple if-then plans can make starting and follow-through feel easier without you changing who you are. This Episode is for you if: • You keep setting alarms, making routines, writing lists, and still end up thinking, “What is wrong with me?” • You can know exactly what to do, but your brain does not reliably convert intention into action on demand. • You want practical ADHD-friendly changes you can make to your space and your cues, without relying on motivation or “discipline”. Episode Summary: If you have spent years trying to force yourself to be consistent through willpower, this episode offers a kinder, more accurate lens: the problem is rarely your character. For ADHD brains, the gap between knowing and doing is often about executive function load, decision fatigue, and unreliable internal cueing, especially when stress and tiredness kick in. Katherine unpacks what research suggests about self-control limits, habit cues, and implementation intentions, then turns it into a simple environment-first framework you can use this week. You will learn how to build prompts outside your brain, reduce friction for the actions you want, and increase friction for the actions you regret. This is about intelligent design: building systems that work with the brain you do have. In This Episode: • Why “try harder” advice keeps failing, and why it is not a personal flaw • What research suggests about self-control under load and executive function in ADHD • How habits are driven by stable context cues more than daily motivation • How implementation intentions (if-then planning) reduce in-the-moment decision-making • The Environment-First Setup: cues, visibility, friction, and one tiny plan you can test this week

Apr 1, 2026

Loneliness isn't something neurodivergent adults just have to accept. Caroline Maguire — ADHD coach and author of Friendship Skills for Neurodivergent Adults — joins Katherine to talk trust, connection, and why your special interests are actually your greatest friendship asset. THIS EPISODE IS FOR YOU IF... You've always felt like you missed a class on how to make friends — and carry shame about it You have ADHD or are neurodivergent and find friendships exhausting, confusing, or hard to sustain You're a late-diagnosed adult wondering why connection has always felt just slightly out of reach

Mar 25, 2026

You can handle a crisis. You can do hard things. So why does "just send the email" feel impossible? In this episode, we name the real culprit, ambiguity, and why it's the hidden barrier behind so much ADHD struggle. Plus practical steps to design around it. THIS EPISODE IS FOR YOU IF... You're high-functioning at work but consistently derailed by tasks that "should" be simple You've assumed you're lazy or inconsistent, but something never quite adds up You're exhausted by tasks that don't have a clear starting point, outcome, or structure

See all episodes →