Exploring the Universe: Crash Course Big History #2

People have been migrating and transplanting since before recorded history, and understanding the reasons why people migrate can help explain some of the cultural, economic, and political patterns we see around the world. Today, we’re going to mostly focus on the Indian diaspora, which is the largest in the world with over 18 million people of Indian descent living outside of India. And through this lens, we’ll teach you about many different types of voluntary and involuntary migration throughout history and around the world. SOURCESMigrationGetis, Bjelland, and Getis. Introduction to Geography, 15 ed. McGraw-Hill Education. 2017. ISBN: 978-1-259-57000-1Gregory, Derek, Ron Johnston, Geraldine Pratt, Michael Watts, and Sarah Whatmore, eds. 2009. The Dictionary of Human Geography. 5th ed. Willey-Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-4051-3288-6https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/international-migrant-stock-2019.htmlUN Migration Data Sets: https://migrationdataportal.org/?i=stock_abs_&t=2017&m=1Indiahttps://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/migrate/at-18-million-india-has-the-worlds-largest-diaspora-population/articleshow/80290768.cms?from=mdr https://www.commonwealthroundtable.co.uk/commonwealth/eurasia/india/diaspora-development-indian-state/# https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS?locations=IN https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/04/08/record-high-remittances-sent-globally-in-2018 Trinidadhttps://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/trinidad-and-tobago/#geography https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/trinidad-and-tobago-history-and-heritage-17893991/https://scholar.library.miami.edu/emancipation/trade2.htmhttps://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/india/forced.htmhttp://www.caribbean-atlas.com/en/themes/waves-of-colonization-and-control-in-the-caribbean/waves-of-colonization/the-experience-of-indian-indenture-in-trinidad-arrival-and-settlement.htmlPersian Gulfhttps://www.mei.edu/publications/india-gulf-migration-testing-timehttps://www.livepopulation.com/country/qatar.html https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/migration-data-hub?qt-data_hub_tabs=1#datahub-tabshttps://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/global-remittances-guidehttps://www.orfonline.org/research/twin-crises-gulf-implications-india-65432/East (and South) Africahttps://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/final-an-overview-of-indian-diaspora-in-africa.pdf https://idsa.in/africatrends/indian-diaspora-in-africa-a-profile_rkgupta_0614https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/06/15-facts-about-the-indian-diaspora-in-africa/ Refugeeshttps://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/refugeeshttps://www.dezeen.com/2015/11/23/refugee-camps-cities-of-tomorrow-killian-kleinschmidt-interview-humanitarian-aid-expert/http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/overviewhttps://www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/statistics/ https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/migrant-deaths-and-disappearances https://www.internal-displacement.org/databasehttps://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/refugees-asylum-seekers-and-migrants/global-refugee-crisis-statistics-and-facts/Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App! Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZoDownload here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJCrash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourseThanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:DL Singfield, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Shannon McCone, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Brian Zachariah, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Oscar Pinto-Reyes, Erin Nicole, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel A Stevens, Vi Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In which Craig Benzine tries to say certiorari. Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudiosSupport is provided by Voqal: http://www.voqal.orgWant to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourseTwitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourseTumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourseCC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

You're already learning on YouTube — why not get college credit for it? https://link.gostudyhall.com/my1 Now that we have a better grasp on chosing majors, let's talk a little about specializations. There's a lot to talk about, from declaring a minor to just taking electives that help you get an edge in the job market. And how do you find out what classes may help in the job market? Erica walks us through ways to find this out and how to think about specialization in your college journey!***Now you can take top-tier college courses with Study Hall! Study Hall videos are available to watch at no cost, and first-year courses are $25 to sign-up and begin coursework. Once you're satisfied with your grade, receive credit for only $400. Sign up at https://link.gostudyhall.com/my1 Follow Study Hall on socials! Twitter: https://twitter.com/gostudyhallInstagram: https://Instagram.com/GoStudyHallFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/GoStudyHall Learn more about Federal Student Aid: https://studentaid.gov/h/understand-aid_______________________________________________Chapters: 0:00 - Introduction 0:51 - Balancing your schedule 5:12 - Preparing for your meeting 6:29 - Your goals 7:15 - Supplementing your degree with more experience 8:25 - Conclusion_______________________________________________Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App! Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZoDownload here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJCrash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourseThanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:Dave Freeman, Hasan Jamal, DL Singfield, Lisa Owen, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Erin Switzer, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel Stevens, Vincent, Michael Wang, Stacey Gillespie (Stacey J), Alexis B, Burt Humburg, Aziz Y, Shanta, DAVID MORTON HUDSON, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Rachel Creager, Breanna Bosso, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Divonne Holmes à Court, Eric Koslow, Jennifer, Dineen, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Jason Rostoker, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, Les Aker, ClareG, Rizwan Kassim, Alex Hackman, Jirat, Katie Dean, Avi Yashchin, NileMatotle, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Justin, Mark, Caleb Weeks__Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashC...Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourseTumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourseCC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids"#CrashCourse #HowtoCollege #StudyHall*** Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

So, what do Batman and J.R.R. Tolkien have in common? Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It used to be called "Shellshock" and it can be really really really destructive. In this episode of Crash Course Psychology, Hank lays out the low down on PTSD and how trauma can affect the brain. Plus, a look at how addiction can play into trauma and the different types of treatments used to help those afflicted. Want more videos about psychology? Check out our sister channel SciShow Psych at https://www.youtube.com/scishowpsych! --Chapters:Introduction: J.R.R. Tolkien 00:00Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 1:57PTSD & Addiction 3:24Causes of PTSD 4:02Risk Factors of PTSD 5:13PTSD & the Brain 5:46Post-Traumatic Growth 6:31Addiction & Dependencies 7:09Dual-Diagnosis Treatment Model 9:01Review & Credits 10:00--Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourseWant to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourseTwitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourseInstagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

You're already learning on YouTube — why not get college credit for it? https://link.gostudyhall.com/my1 One of the most challenging parts of going to college is feeling like you belong. You're away from home, maybe for the first time. You're around a whole new group of people in an entirely new setting. Maybe you're also on your own for the first time. There's a lot to take in and a lot to adjust to. In this episode, Erica goes through ways you can work to make sure you feel like you belong and have a place!***Now you can take top-tier college courses with Study Hall! Study Hall videos are available to watch at no cost, and first-year courses are $25 to sign-up and begin coursework. Once you're satisfied with your grade, receive credit for only $400. Sign up at https://link.gostudyhall.com/my1 Follow Study Hall on socials! Twitter: https://twitter.com/gostudyhallInstagram: https://Instagram.com/GoStudyHallFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/GoStudyHall Learn more about Federal Student Aid: https://studentaid.gov/h/understand-aid_______________________________________________Chapters: 0:00 - Introduction 1:29 - Joining a Student Group3:58 - Getting Support 5:38 - Networking 7:44 - Conclusion_______________________________________________Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App! Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZoDownload here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJCrash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourseThanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:Dave Freeman, Hasan Jamal, DL Singfield, Lisa Owen, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Erin Switzer, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel Stevens, Vincent, Michael Wang, Stacey Gillespie (Stacey J), Alexis B, Burt Humburg, Aziz Y, Shanta, DAVID MORTON HUDSON, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Rachel Creager, Breanna Bosso, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Divonne Holmes à Court, Eric Koslow, Jennifer, Dineen, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Jason Rostoker, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, Les Aker, ClareG, Rizwan Kassim, Alex Hackman, Jirat, Katie Dean, Avi Yashchin, NileMatotle, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Justin, Mark, Caleb Weeks__Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashC...Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourseTumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourseCC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids""#CrashCourse #HowtoCollege #StudyHall***" Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices