Scaling Agentic AI Workflows in Manufacturing with Causal AI: Bernhard Kratzwald - EthonAI
AI in ManufacturingShow Notes
## Episode: Building and Scaling Agentic AI Workflows in Manufacturing
**Podcast Name:** AI in Manufacturing Podcast **Episode Title:** How to Build and Scale Agentic AI Workflows in Manufacturing **Guest:** Bernard Kraswald, Co-Founder & CTO at Ethon AI **Host:** Kudzai Manditereza ---
## Episode Summary
This episode explores how manufacturers can build and scale agentic AI workflows to achieve operational excellence across factories. Bernard Kraswald, Co-Founder and CTO at Ethon AI, explains why traditional continuous improvement methods have reached their limits and how purpose-built industrial AI—grounded in process knowledge graphs and causal reasoning—unlocks the next wave of manufacturing optimization. Key insights include why deep data contextualization through knowledge graphs is essential for agentic AI (not just basic tag hierarchies), how causal AI differs from correlation-based analytics by making root cause findings actionable, and why a layered architecture of data infrastructure, specialized model layer, and application layer prevents hallucinated recommendations in safety-critical environments. Bernard also shares real-world results, including a globally scaled deployment at Siemens that generated over $10 million in documented savings. Whether you're evaluating industrial AI platforms or architecting your data stack for agentic workflows, this episode provides a practical roadmap from data ingestion to autonomous process control. ---
## Key Questions Answered in This Episode
- What is a process knowledge graph, and why is it essential for agentic AI in manufacturing? - How does causal AI differ from correlation-based analytics in industrial settings? - What architecture layers are needed to run agentic AI workflows reliably in manufacturing? - Why can't general-purpose LLMs like ChatGPT or Claude replace purpose-built industrial AI models? - How do you build a knowledge graph iteratively without delaying ROI? - What does a typical deployment timeline look like for industrial AI platforms? - How should manufacturers handle security and governance when connecting OT systems to cloud-based AI? ---
More from AI in Manufacturing
AI Is Reshaping Industrial Software. Who Wins? | Michael Finocchiaro Will AI simply make established industrial software better, or will it fundamentally change which companies dominate the market? In this episode of AI in Manufacturing, I sit down with Michael Finocchiaro, founder of ThreadMoat Intelligence, to explore how AI is reshaping the competitive landscape of industrial technology, where AI-native startups are challenging established vendors, and what the industrial software market could look like over the next five years. We go beyond the competitive landscape to examine how the underlying technology architecture is evolving, from increasingly composable software and AI-driven orchestration to the changing roles of traditional systems like MES and PLM. In this episode, we explore: Why AI-native startups are challenging established industrial software vendors and where incumbents still have an advantage. How AI is changing traditional industrial software categories, including MES, PLM, and manufacturing data platforms. Why composable architectures and AI agents could fundamentally change how industrial systems are integrated and orchestrated. How manufacturers should think about data ownership, interoperability, and vendor lock-in when evaluating emerging technologies. What the industrial software landscape could look like in five years, including the evolving roles of AI agents, knowledge graphs, and human decision-making. Michael brings a broad perspective from tracking industrial technology startups, interviewing founders, and analyzing emerging trends across engineering and manufacturing software. Whether you're building industrial software, investing in emerging technologies, or shaping your organization's manufacturing technology strategy, this conversation offers valuable perspectives on the shifts already underway and what they could mean for the industry. Learn more: Industry40.tv: https://www.industry40.tv
# AI in Manufacturing Podcast
# AI in Manufacturing Podcast — Show Notes ## Episode: Scaling Industrial Intelligence with the I3X Common API
# AI in Manufacturing Podcast: Episode Show Notes
**Podcast Name:** AI in Manufacturing Podcast **Episode Title:** How to Build AI Solutions That Actually Work on the Factory Floor **Guest:** Renan De Villiers, Founder & CEO, OSS Ventures **Host:** Kudzai Manditereza