
Show Notes
You learned that 을/를 marks the thing you like, need, or have. So why does Korean say 커피가 좋아요, 시간이 필요해요 and 돈이 없어요? In this episode of Korean Unpacked, Eliza shows why these aren’t mistakes - and the one simple question that helps you choose the right particle.
🎧 Episode Overview
Most learners meet 커피를 좋아해요 first. Then they hear 커피가 좋아요 - and wonder whether someone made a mistake. They didn’t. Both sentences are natural, and both can mean “I like coffee.” In this episode, Eliza explains why Korean so often uses 이/가 where English makes you expect 을/를. The answer is simpler than a list of exceptions: Korean isn’t translating your English sentence. It builds the sentence around its own words. Once you see that, sentences like 시간이 필요해요, 돈이 없어요 and 친구가 있어요 stop looking strange.
In this episode, you’ll explore: Why 커피를 좋아해요 and 커피가 좋아요 are both correct Why English translations make you expect the wrong particle How 필요하다, 있다 and 없다 follow the same idea Everyday Korean you’ll actually hear - in cafés, shops, restaurants, messages and dramas One simple question that prevents a lot of particle mistakes Two very common mix-ups - and how to fix them This episode is for learners at any level, especially if you’ve ever wondered whether 커피가 좋아요 was a typo.
Korean Particles in Context - Workshop Waitlist
Understanding a particle when someone explains it is one thing. Using it naturally while you’re speaking is another. Korean Particles in Context is a workshop where, instead of learning particles as isolated rules, we look at how they actually behave inside real Korean sentences and real situations. The first session is on October 20, 2026. Registration isn’t open yet, but the waitlist is - join to be the first to hear when registration opens. 👉 Join the waitlist: https://www.joaacademy.com/event/workshop
⭐ Share Korean Unpacked
If this episode made something click, share it with a friend who’s learning Korean.
Connect
🌐 Website: https://www.joaacademy.com/ 📸 Instagram: @korean.joaacademy 🎧 Podcast: Korean Unpacked - available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and all major platforms 📝 Read this episode on Substack: @ Korean Joa Academy
More from Korean Unpacked
잘 먹겠습니다 translates as “I will eat well” - but nobody at a Korean dinner table is making a promise about their eating. In this episode of Korean Unpacked, Eliza unpacks the everyday Korean phrases that don’t translate neatly into English, and what they’re really doing: marking a moment, and noticing the people in it.
In a textbook, it’s 저는 어제 친구를 만났어요. Between friends, it’s 나 어제 친구 만났어. So where did the particles go? In this episode of Korean Unpacked, Eliza shows what really happens to Korean particles in everyday conversation - when they disappear, when they shrink, and when they stay.
You know 은/는 is the topic particle and 이/가 marks the subject. So why do particles still feel uncertain in real Korean? In the first episode of Korean Unpacked (formerly TOPIK & Beyond), Eliza looks at what particles are actually doing in a conversation: framing, identifying, contrasting, and sometimes quietly disappearing.
Episode 100 breaks the usual format on purpose. No structured lesson, no vocabulary cluster. Just Eliza, speaking honestly about what surprised her over a hundred episodes, what she got wrong early on, and one practical thing she wants every listener to take away - plus what she'd tell the version of herself who recorded Episode 1. It closes with a genuine thank-you to everyone who's been listening - however long you've been here.
Question 53 hands you a chart, graph, or survey result and asks for an objective description - no argument, no opinion. It's a different discipline from every other part of the writing section, and it's easy to slip into personal commentary without realizing it. In this episode, Eliza breaks down the vocabulary, structure, and self-check for writing a clean, objective Question 53 response before the October test.