
Summary
Evelyn Underhill, a prominent theologian and writer, significantly influenced the understanding of spiritual formation in the early 20th century. Born in 1875, Underhill was the first woman to lecture in theology at Oxford and authored 39 books, focusing on mysticism and the contemplative life. Her work emphasized the importance of prayer and the contemplative aspect of Christianity, particularly during the 1920s and 1930s, when she led spiritual retreats that helped many grasp the significance of prayer in their lives.
Underhill's spiritual journey was marked by a gradual evolution from a vague mysticism to a more defined Christocentric spirituality, particularly after her encounter with Baron Friedrich von Hugel, who became her spiritual director. This relationship deepened her understanding of the Holy Spirit's role in spiritual transformation. Underhill believed that everyone has the potential to be a mystic, emphasizing that a profound longing for God is central to spiritual growth. Her writings encourage individuals to engage in practices that foster this connection, such as silence, prayer, and contemplation.
In her latest book, "Spirit and Becoming," the author explores Underhill's teachings on spiritual formation, highlighting the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. Underhill posits that spiritual growth involves a process of becoming cleansed and fruitful, urging individuals to reflect on their spiritual journey and the qualities they hope to embody. Through her insights, Underhill invites readers to recognize their participation in the Spirit's work, emphasizing the importance of prayer and community in nurturing a deeper relationship with God.
Show Notes
This talk is the next in our ‘Women as thought leaders’ in theology’ series, featuring Australian theologian Robyn Wrigley-Carr speaking about English Anglo-Catholic spiritual writer Evelyn Underhill (1875-1941) and her insights into spiritual formation. Underhill is not so well known today, but was a significant writer, firstly on mysticism and then later on Christian spirituality, as well as being a pioneering spiritual director and retreat leader. It is intriguing to hear about a woman of her era who published 39 books, lectured at the University of Oxford and was deeply influential in both Catholic and Anglican circles. Robyn is herself a spiritual director and retreat leader and in this talk we not only hear about Underhill’s spiritual formation, but also Robyn’s own journey. Robyn’s doctorate from the University of St Andrews examined Underhill’s spiritual director, Baron Friedrich von Hügel. As Robyn explored the Spiritual formation of Evelyn Underhill (also the title of one of her books), she also discovered and then published Underhill’s own Prayer Book, which is a beautiful resource of prayers from spiritual writers through the ages. In a sense, this talk is itself an expression of the very spiritual formation it describes — a living legacy stretching from von Hügel to Evelyn Underhill, through her writings to Robyn, and now reaching us. There was an extensive Q&A session that followed which is included below.
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