In Walks a Woman

61. After the Fall: Nathaniel Hawthorne’s THE SCARLET LETTER (S5E4)

In Walks a Woman

Show Notes

What’s it like to live as a fallen woman in a small town? We’ll fill you in, so SPOILERS AHOY!

Hester Prynne, protagonist of THE SCARLET LETTER, is 100% a fallen woman, and that exact term comes up in the novel. If you had to read Nathaniel Hawthorne’s THE SCARLET LETTER in high school (and if you live in the United States, you probably couldn’t escape it), remember that it’s good to face your fears.

Let’s hold hands and be brave and return to Salem, Puritans, and meteors writing capital A’s in the sky. Why are the meteors doing this? Naturally, Nature echoes the embroidered “A” that Hester famously wears as a punishment for having a child out of wedlock.

In this lively discussion, Sonja and Vanessa will explore what dimension Hawthorne’s telling of Hester’s life adds to the fallen woman narrative. Is it in any way a feminist story? What do the novel and the historical record suggest about Hawthorne’s own feelings about women? Should you read the novel? When you do, should you skip over “The Custom House,” which is the introduction to the novel, or is it worth reading? And if you read this book under duress back in high school…is it worth a second read? And do we–in 2026–still shame women and give them the equivalent of a “scarlet letter”?

Along the way, Sonja expresses distaste for the word “bosom” and then goes on to say it repeatedly, and Vanessa can’t help wondering how energetic the right Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is in bed.

REFERENCES: Here is a link to Nina Baym's article on Hawthorne's Feminism on JSTOR. If you make a free membership, we’re pretty sure you can read it online for free.

Here is a link to an appreciation of Nina Baym from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, on the occasion of her passing in 2018. It helps one appreciate how much she contributed to our appreciation of women’s literature. One critic in the article says, “She changed the way a generation of scholars of American literature came to understand 19th-century women’s writing.” No small accomplishment!

More from In Walks a Woman

Oct 19, 2026

Women make up half the population, but only about 28% of Congress. What would change if more women held office? At In Walks a Woman, we believe stories shape reality, and if we change the stories, we can change who gets a voice. This episode asks what happens when we rewrite one of the biggest stories of all: who represents us.

Oct 18, 2026

Our guests today have just released two eye-opening books! In Swiftynomics: How Women Mastermind and Redefine Our Economy, economist Misty Heggeness uses the stories of trailblazers like Taylor Swift to reveal how everyday American women shape the economy, often in ways the numbers never capture. In A Gun of Her Own: The Everyday Lives of Women Who Shoot, sociologist Margaret S. Kelley shows that for many women, a gun is about more than protection; it's a symbol of independence and control over their own lives.

Oct 9, 2026

Content note: This episode discusses sexual violence, which is depicted in the Netflix series. Please make sure this episode is a good fit for you.

Oct 2, 2026

Clay Wirestone, award-winning opinion editor at the Kansas Reflector, was so generous to join us in studio for a great interview about his new book, Opinionated: Kansas Journalists Who Proved Why Commentary Matters — Then and Now, published by the University Press of Kansas. In his impressive tour of Kansas journalism from the 1920s to the 1970s, Clay honors some truly remarkable women who helped build and sustain their communities through their writing. Clay shares wonderful details about Mamie Boyd of Mankato, Zula Bennington Greene of Topeka, Donna Burough Opat of Lindsborg, and Lucile Bluford, who edited the Kansas City Call. We talk about a time when newspapers were truly local, and the people writing them were deeply woven into the lives of their towns. These women wrote about their neighbors, their politics, and their daily lives, and much of that writing has been lost, buried in the archives of small towns, some of which are nearly ghost towns today. Clay's book brings their words back into the light. Kansas is remarkable for so many reasons, and its legacy of fearless local opinion writing is one of them. As an opinion writer himself, Clay isn't studying the craft from the outside. He explores these columnists with the insight of someone who knows exactly what it takes to put your opinions in print, week after week, for the community you call home.

Sep 13, 2026

Content Note: This episode discusses war, physical trauma and injury, PTSD, and suicide, as portrayed in the novel and in the historical record. Please take care while listening, and feel free to skip or pause as needed.

See all episodes →