Show Notes
🎥 Watch more than 200+ other exclusive videos on youtube: youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or patreon: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. Support us on Paypal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well! Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on what the Romans thought about race and identity? Previously we looked if the Ancient Greeks were racist, showing what is in the primary sources (https://youtu.be/vgaNya_bCXQ). In this video, we explore Roman attitudes toward race and identity - they were complex and shaped by centuries of interaction with diverse cultures. Beginning with Roman perceptions of race and identity, this video explores how the empire defined race in ancient Rome, focusing on the writings of influential Roman authors like Cicero and Julius Caesar, who used ethnic stereotypes to justify imperial expansion. The discussion also examines ethnicity and citizenship, showcasing how Rome’s pragmatic extension of citizenship fostered a multicultural society while simultaneously imposing discriminatory laws. Stereotypes of ethnic groups such as Gauls, Germans, and Parthians reveal the biases and contradictions within Roman thought, while the impact of religion, culture, and late Roman attitudes highlights how Christianity redefined notions of belonging in the Byzantine era. In conclusion, we reflect on the lessons from Rome—its inclusionary and exclusionary practices—as a blueprint for understanding the complexities of identity in cosmopolitan societies today.Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9MThracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYkArabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytcAncient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRUEarly Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3tMuslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSUVandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9YThebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCUMycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwEHattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRcHow Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qwDid the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtkDemosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0UAncient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLIPyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3QAncient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQDiplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTwEtruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteEAncient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLEThe Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwMAncient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3YszpcwSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Play War Thunder for FREE! Support my channel and get a premium aircraft, tank or ship, and a three-day account upgrade as a BONUS: https://gjn.link/KNGBonusWT Also available for free on PlayStation®4 and Xbox One.The new episode of our animated historical documentary series on the Korean War, will cover the Chinese Intervention in the war and the counter-attack of the North Koreans.Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTVModern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1toThe video was made by our friend Benjin Pratt.This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #KoreanWar #ColdWar Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Get your official Ladyship/Lordship title today and help plant some trees! http://EstablishedTitles.com/KingsAndGenerals use our code KingsAndGenerals for 10% OFF! Thanks to Established Titles for sponsoring this video!Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and economic history continue with a video on how Europe transformed from Slavery to Serfdom during the middle ages. We will try to deduce when the slavery practice started to decline, how it was mostly banned, what was the difference between slavery and serfdom, and how the church and feudals reacted to interacted with these 2 practices.Hansa - Northern Silk Road - Economic History DOCUMENTARY: https://youtu.be/VX8MQR78UesWhy Were Things So Terrible In the 17th Century - General Crisis Theory: https://youtu.be/LrJrnQg2C_EThirty Years' War: https://youtu.be/ZIEU_um0GfQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX58d5W9sQG9DZVjdzqcALbFMedieval Battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtWRoman History: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzqFugger - Banker Who Brought the Habsburgs to Power: https://youtu.be/95Nmtm7XnvUOldest Businessmen in History: https://youtu.be/5p6EL-a0v60Roman-Indo-Parthian Trade: https://youtu.be/WzGrRWfExJMRoman Trade with Africa: https://youtu.be/iJGnnxPn7SUHow Roman trade with India made the Empire rich: https://youtu.be/eDTaOOVbxLsWhy Was Egypt Crucial for the Roman Empire?: https://youtu.be/BaCaFpAtm48Roman-Chinese Relations and Contacts: https://youtu.be/koVj0GwBWt8Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by Alejandro La Rotta, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. Narration by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Feudalism #Medieval Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Sail the high seas, lead mighty fleets, and forge your legacy in War Sails (https://store.steampowered.com/app/2927200/Mount__Blade_II_Bannerlord__War_Sails/?utm_source=kingsandgenerals&utm_id=launch), the epic single-player expansion for Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord (https://store.steampowered.com/app/261550/Mount__Blade_II_Bannerlord/?utm_source=kingsandgenerals&utm_id=launch). Bringing naval warfare to Bannerlord for the first time, War Sails lets players command powerful ships, engage in thrilling sea battles, and master maritime conquest. Now available on Steam with a 10% off launch discount!Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Viking longships, the ship which shaped Medieval Europe. Join us as we follow Halvar’s Vinland voyage and longship introduction, using this fictional crew to launch into the real story of Viking naval supremacy. We answer the core question: what is the Viking longship, and how did it let Norse raiders strike like a thunderbolt from Ireland to Constantinople? From there, we explore the longship as a cultural symbol of wealth, power, and status, central to Viking-age burials, ship burnings, and the road to Valhalla. We trace the origins of the Norse longship from the Hjortspring and Nydam boats to Sutton Hoo, showing how clinker-built hulls evolved over centuries. Next, we break down the anatomy of the Viking longship, from keelson and side rudder to sail and oar ports, before surveying the many variations of Viking longships: karvi, snekke, skeid, and dragon-prowed dreki. We then step aboard to experience life on a Viking longship—cold, cramped, and dangerous, but extending Norse reach from the Arctic to North America—before charting the end of the longship and its legacy in medieval cogs, crusades in the Baltic, and modern archaeology and reenactment. Subscribe for more deep dives into Viking warfare, medieval fleets, and naval history across the ages.🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsPacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEgModern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08Video: Leif SickScript: Leo StoneNarration: Officially Devin✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com00:00:00 - Vinland Voyage & Longship Introduction00:02:47 - What Is the Viking Longship?00:05:54 - The Longship as a Cultural Symbol00:07:46 - Origins of the Norse Longship00:10:19 - Anatomy of the Viking Longship00:12:32 - Variations of Viking Longships00:14:35 - Life Aboard a Viking Longship00:16:49 - End of the Longship & Its Legacy#Documentary #Vikings #medievalhistory Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: https://clcr.me/Oct_KingsandGnrls and get a special starter pack 💥 Available only for the next 30 daysThe new Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series covering the Pacific War week by week continues with a video on the Meiji restoration, as we see how this set of reforms turned Japan into an empire setting up the Pacific war - the fierce conflict between the USA and the Empire of Japan. We are planning to cover all major events and battles of the war. Pacific War Podcast: https://thepacificwar.podbean.com/e/the-pacific-war-imperialism-in-the-east-episode-01/Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTVModern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08Pacific War Prelude 0.1 - How Europe Colonized Asia: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojUSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by Zakuan Musa (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3epmaG-GjZqoTSlbgOwrog/videos), while the script was researched and written by Ivan Moran, while Craig Watson (https://www.youtube.com/c/ThePacificWarChannel) consulted on the script. Narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Art by Galang Pinandita.✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #PacificWar #Colonialism Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Download Battle Breakers for free here: https://pixly.go2cloud.org/SH1PaMake sure to use our creator code! kingsandgeneralsThanks to Epic Games for sponsoring this video!Our animated historical documentary series on the evolution of Roman armies and tactics continues with a video on the Roman armies of the Middle Empire with a focus on the events of the Crisis of the Third CenturyPrevious videos in the series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIRS_PMeVVY&list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDiSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JlqSD0nyP64psCnaLrwFT3zVTZiordU1jnwXeZOu1toThe video was made by our friend Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 while the script was researched and written by Matt HollisThis video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #RomanArmy #RomanEmpire Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices