The Lion and The Sun: A Modern History of Iran

Book Two – Special Episode: Exiled King

The Lion and The Sun: A Modern History of Iran

Show Notes

Our podcast is a Finalist in the 2025 Signal Awards in the History category!

Vote for the listener’s choice award here.

This is a special episode of The Lion and the Sun to celebrate our nomination:

As Iran crowns a new king, Reza Shah is forced into exile. Stripped of power and family, the fallen monarch begins his final chapter in isolation.

Thank you so much for your support and for listening to our show.

We’ll be back in November 2025 with season 3!

Follow us on Instagram, TikTok or X (Twitter). For early access to episodes, become a supporter on Patreon.

Episode Summary

Reza Shah’s abdication represented his entire reign in a nutshell: Straightforward, without any fluff and to the point

On September 16, 1941, with Allied forces closing in and no path left, he signed the letter of resignation drafted by his prime minister, ending his sixteen-year reign. What followed was humiliation. The ex-king’s family was split: his wife and heir stayed behind while others were forced to join him. His vast properties, amassed through intimidation and seizures, were stripped away. His belongings were searched as if he were a common thief, and he was escorted out of Iran, never to return.

Believing he might find peace in South America, he instead became a pawn of British plans, first confined to Mauritius in suffocating isolation, then moved to South Africa. There he found brief fascination with Johannesburg’s modern life but soon withdrew into solitude. Friends and family drifted away, his health collapsed, and he became a shadow of the man who once commanded armies. By July 1944, he died alone in Johannesburg, little more than a mystery to his neighbors.

Even in death, his journey continued. His body was carried to Cairo for temporary burial, then six years later returned to Iran to rest in a mausoleum built in his honor at Shahr-e Ray. For decades it stood as a monument to the dynasty he founded, visited by dignitaries and hailed as the tomb of a nation-builder. But the revolution of 1979 erased it in rubble, branding him an enemy of faith and people.

Music:

Roie Shpigler – Random Symmetries

Veaceslav Draganov – Neanderthal

Scott Buckley – Adrift Among Infinite Stars

Yehezkel Raz – Ballerina

Franz Schubert – Ständchen, D 889

Frédéric Chopin – Marche funèbre (Funeral March), from Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35

The post Book Two – Special Episode: Exiled King appeared first on The Lion and The Sun Podcast.

More from The Lion and The Sun: A Modern History of Iran

Oct 1, 2026

With British warships looming off Abadan and an economic war squeezing Iran, Britain drags the oil dispute before the United Nations, and Mosaddegh crosses the ocean to fight it himself.

Sep 10, 2026

With nationalization signed and Mosaddegh in office, Britain cuts off Iran’s oil exports and moves warships into the Gulf. Secret documents expose decades of political interference, American mediation fails, and Iran finds itself in a standoff it cannot easily win.

Apr 9, 2026

Failed negotiations, assassination, and a vote that changed Iran’s history. As pressure builds and compromise collapses, Mohammad Mosaddegh leads a united nation towards oil nationalization.

Mar 19, 2026

Iran’s oil had enriched Britain and left its workers in shanty towns. When a deadly strike erupts and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company refuses to yield, a veteran constitutionalist steps forward to fight for control of the nation’s oil.

Mar 5, 2026

As Cold War tensions rise, Iran and the United States become unlikely allies. After surviving an assassination attempt, Mohammad Reza Shah moves to consolidate power and reshape Iran’s political order.

See all episodes →