Show Notes
With 75 living chicks and the final three eggs due to hatch this week, the 2019 kākāpō breeding season is set to be the longest on record. The number of living kākāpō chicks has risen to 75, with the final three due to hatch this week. The oldest chicks are already beginning to leave their nests at night although they are still returning to sleep there during the day. Daryl Eason, from the Department of Conservation's Kākāpō Recovery team, says that the sex ratio of the first 49 chicks to be tested is 22 females and 27 males. The technique for determining the gender of kākāpō, using either a small blood sample or tiny amounts of membrane left in the eggshell after hatching, was developed by Associate Professor Bruce Robertson at the University of Otago. This season, a genomics team at Agresearch is carrying out the DNA analyses to determine both gender and paternity of all the chicks. Jeanne Jacobs says the team is currently determining the paternity of the chicks, which will prove whether any of the artificial insemination attempts have been successful. The scientists will also determine the gender of the remaining chicks. As well as analysing living chicks, sex and paternity is also determined for dead chicks and failed fertile eggs. The long breeding season The first chick of the 2019 breeding season hatched on 30 January, and with the final one due to hatch this Friday 19 April, this breeding season will hold the records for both the earliest start and latest end to a breeding season. Scientist Andrew Digby says the extended breeding season is the result of a large number of females renesting. The total number of chicks hatched so far in this year's bumper kākāpō breeding season is 83, and if three eggs due to hatch this week are successful it will bring the total number of chicks for this breedign season to 86. The remaining eggs were laid by Stella, who was the last female to mate. There have been 8 chick deaths. The most recent chick death is Pura-3-A, who died suddenly. Cause of death is still being determined, but appears to be liver failure. Two of the chicks in Hoki's nest have been moved to other nests after their growth rates slowed down. Hoki herself now weighs less than a kilogram, while her three chicks together weighed four kilograms, and Daryl Eason says she was probably just struggling to feed them. The kākāpō team will be giving her a health check and hope that she will be able to cope with her one remaining foster chick. Leaving home The first wild kākāpō chicks on Anchor Island are beginning to explore away from the nest at night, although they return during the day to sleep… Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details
More from Kākāpō Files II
The biggest kākāpō season on record has come to an end, with a bumper number of chicks reaching the milestone of 150 days old. The 90 chicks have boosted the kākāpō population from 235 birds to 325, an increase of more than a third. The 2026 season saw 48 kākāpō mums produce living chicks, fathered by 32 dads. The ‘top dad’ was 10-year Tūterangi, breeding for the first time, who fathered 10 chicks with six females. Ten chicks were fathered with the help of artificial insemination. DOC’s Kākāpō Recovery Programme reports that not all of this year’s chicks will be named, and that they expect the next breeding season to be in two years’ time. Send any Kākāpō Files questions and comments to [email protected]. In this episode: 00:00 – Introduction 01:42 – Deidre Vercoe announces 90 chicks and population of 325 kākāpō 04:45 – Naming kākāpō 06:00 – Daryl Eason on the identity of the dads 10:27 – 10 chicks fathered through artificial insemination 15:59 – Andrew Digby on stepping back from intensive management 18:20 – next breeding season in 2028 24:43 – Deidre Vercoe on predator-free habitats 28:58 - Closing credits… Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details
The oldest chick of the 2026 kākāpō breeding season, Tiwhiri-A1 has reached 150 days old and can be officially counted. This milestone increases the kākāpō population by one bird to 236, the first time it has risen in 4 years. The first chicks to reach independence are roosting away from their mums and feeding themselves, and two chicks have dropped their transmitters and are now “off-grid”. With the threat of deadly H5N1 bird flu looming, vet Lydia Uddstrom explains that about a quarter of the most genetically valuable kākāpō will be vaccinated against bird flu, especially on Whenua Hou, which has a large population of seabirds. Send any Kākāpō Files questions and comments to [email protected]. In this episode: 00:00 – Introduction 02:30 – Island news with ranger Louise Porter 13:45 – Highly pathogenic H5N1 bird flu 17:28 - Vet Lydia Uddstrom on bird flu vaccinations 26:10 - How do kākāpō contract aspergillosis 27:37 - Are any kākāpō on display 28:20 - Frozen sperm 29:17 - How kākāpō use space 37:06 - Are kākāpō cuddly 38:00 - Closing credits… Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details
Six months after this record-breaking kākāpō breeding season began, all 91 living chicks have fledged and left the nest. The chicks remain with their kākāpō mums and are still being fed by them, as well as eating a range of plant material, and as cold wet midwinter weather sets in the chicks are learning to find dry roost sites. The Kākāpō Team’s Daryl Eason and Andrew Digby answer listener questions, including why did Kākāpō cam star Rakiura spend so much time in the nest digging, what can you learn from a piece of egg shell, and could old museum specimens be a source of lost kākāpō genes? Send any Kākāpō Files questions and comments to [email protected] In this episode: 02:06 – Island news with ranger Daniella Whitaker 06:21 – Update on Kākāpō Cam star Rakiura 11:43 – Sick kākāpō 15:19 - Are kākāpō smart? 18:19 - Previous nest cams 20:05 - Why did Rakiura dig so much in her nest? 24:00 - Do kākāpō compete with other species? 25:30 - Kākāpō on Coal Island and at Sanctuary Mountain Mangatautari 30:57 - Museum specimens and lost genes Learn more: Follow the Kākāpō Files podcast to keep up to date Listen to the Voice of the Kākāpō series for a recap of the 2019 breeding season. Also listen to the episodes covering the interim 2022 breeding season, and about how a few male kākāpō have fared in the North Island, in the fenced Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari For more New Zealand science and nature find and follow the Our Changing World podcast, and subscribe to the show’s monthly newsletter Guests: Kākāpō ranger, Daniella Whitaker, Kākāpō Recovery Programme Kākāpō technical advisor, Daryl Eason, Kākāpō Recovery Programme Kākāpō science advisor, Andrew Digby References: Kākāpō Files is made in collaboration with the Department of Conservation’s Kākāpō Recovery Programme. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details
Half of the chicks from this record-breaking kākāpō breeding season have fledged and left their nests for good, but are still being fed by their mums. The tally of living chicks has dropped to 92 with the death of a chick from Te Kākahu/Chalky Island. Veterinary advisor Lydia Uddstrom reports that a 4-year-old female is being treated for cloacitis, a mysterious infection with no known cause that has infected a number of birds in the past few years. Kākāpō rangers give potted histories and breeding season updates for nine birds that are part of a symbolic adoption programme. Send any Kākāpō Files questions and comments to [email protected]. In this episode: 00:00 – Introduction 01:00 – Vet Lydia Uddstrom with island news 06:24 - Adult female Tōrua treated for cloacitis 11:20 - Adoption birds 13:22 - JEM breeding season update 15:57 - Marama breeding season update 18:14 - Waikawa breeding season update 21:28 - Nora breeding season update 24:24 - Bluster Murphy breeding season update 27:05 - Sinbad breeding season update 29:55 - Kuia breeding season update 32:48 - Rahotu breeding season update 35:05 - Rangi rediscovered 37:50 - Closing credits Learn more: Follow the Kākāpō Files podcast to keep up to date Listen to the Voice of the Kākāpō series for a recap of the 2019 breeding season Also listen to the episodes covering the interim 2022 breeding season, and about how a few male kākāpō have fared in the North Island, in the fenced Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari For more New Zealand science and nature find and follow the Our Changing World podcast, and subscribe to the show’s monthly newsletter Guests: Kākāpō veterinary advisor, Lydia Uddstrom, Kākāpō Recovery Programme Kākāpō ranger, Jess Wagner, Kākāpō Recovery Programme Kākāpō ranger, Sarah Little Kākāpō ranger, Theo Thompson References:… Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details
The tally of confirmed living kākāpō chicks goes down with two further deaths, but gets a welcome boost with the confirmation of a living chick in a previously inaccessible nest. This brings the number of living chicks to 93, ranging in weight from 770 grams to nearly 2.5 kilograms. On all three kākāpō breeding islands, the oldest kākāpō chicks are fledging and leaving their nests. They are still accompanied and fed by their mothers, but find their own shelter. Before chicks leave the nest for good, kākāpō rangers visit to insert microchips as a permanent identification, and to attach transmitters that enable the Kākāpō Team to locate the chicks and monitor their activity levels remotely. Send any Kākāpō Files questions and comments to [email protected]. In this episode: 00:00 – Introduction 02:34 – Big chick Huhū-A1 using a special ramp to leave the nest 05:23 – Ranger Petrus with the latest island news 06:44 - A chick is finally confirmed in Rimu’s cliff-top nest 10:09 - Two more of Waa’s chicks die so latest living chick tally is 93 11:46 - Update on Pearl-B3 and sick chicks 13:17 - Chick transmitters 19:55 - Tanē Davis on Ngāi Tahu’s relationship with kākāpō 27:35 - Vet Lydia Uddstrom and Vori’s story 32:34 - Closing credits… Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details