Friday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time - Overcoming Rash Judgment

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Overcoming Rash Judgment

On a sabbath Jesus went to dine at the home of one of the leading Pharisees, and the people there were observing him carefully. In front of him there was a man suffering from dropsy. Jesus spoke to the scholars of the law and Pharisees in reply, asking, “Is it lawful to cure on the sabbath or not?” Luke 14:1–3

Today, we can easily and confidently answer Jesus’ question: “Yes, it is lawful to cure on the Sabbath!” But the scholars of the Law and the Pharisees were unable or unwilling to answer that question. And when Jesus healed the man on the Sabbath of dropsy—a condition of swelling from fluid retention—they continued their silence.

Why were they silent in the face of a miracle? Most likely because they were guilty of a sin against the Eighth Commandment: rash judgment. The Catechism of the Catholic Church explains, “He becomes guilty: of rash judgment who, even tacitly, assumes as true, without sufficient foundation, the moral fault of a neighbor” (CCC 2477). It goes on to say, “To avoid rash judgment, everyone should be careful to interpret insofar as possible his neighbor’s thoughts, words, and deeds in a favorable way” (CCC 2478).

The religious leaders at that dinner appear to have presumed the worst. They were watching Jesus closely, seemingly trying to find fault with Him. Such an attitude hardens the heart and blinds it to the truth because it begins with a presumption of guilt. While we may not commit the same legalistic sins as the Pharisees, especially toward the Messiah, rash judgment of others is a common fault we should all strive to overcome.

Consider those closest to you and those with whom you regularly interact. Do you presume the worst about certain people? Perhaps someone has hurt you or has shown a pattern of behavior that offends you. When that happens, it becomes easy to hold onto resentment and remain critical. The difficulty with rash judgment is that it can seem justified. We convince ourselves that, based on certain facts, we know what this person is like. But such reasoning is flawed.

The truth is that every person is deeply complex. Only God is simple—that is, as Saint Thomas Aquinas explains, He is undivided, wholly consistent, and always acting with perfect charity. We, on the other hand, are burdened with past wounds, emotional and mental struggles, attachments to sin, and inner conflicts that we often don’t fully understand ourselves.

This reality should inspire us to be generous in how we think of others. We are called to “be careful to interpret insofar as possible [our] neighbor’s thoughts, words, and deeds in a favorable way.” This takes great charity, especially when we’ve been hurt.

One of the most freeing dispositions we can foster to overcome rash judgment is forgiveness. Recall the fifth petition of the Lord’s Prayer: “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.” Even when someone has sinned against us, or appears to have done so, we are still called to forgive, holding nothing in our hearts against the one who has hurt us.

A spirit of complete forgiveness uproots rash judgment. We must remind ourselves that it is good and holy to surrender every judgment, especially those that seem warranted. God alone is Judge. By withholding judgment, we are not excusing another’s sin; we are simply acknowledging that judgment is not our task. It belongs to God alone.

Reflect today on whether you hold on to any judgments toward others. Ask our Lord to soften your heart, give you clarity, and fill you with the charity needed to see others as He sees them. Forgive, be merciful, and entrust all judgment to the One who sees perfectly. Overcoming this sin is not only good for the one we sin against, it is also good for our own soul because it frees us to love as God loves.

Lord of Perfection, many of the religious leaders of Your time rashly judged You, despite Your perfect innocence and divine love. Please grant me the grace