Show Notes
Welcome to Part 1 of our trans episodes, we explore the complex science of gender, sex, and biological variations, aiming to demystify trans identities and challenge societal perceptions. Join us for an in-depth discussion on how biology, culture, and identity intersect. This episode explores the complex science behind testosterone levels, gender transition, and athletic performance, highlighting the gaps in current research and the importance of nuanced understanding in sports and gender identity.
Show Notes: Takeaways - Gender is a spectrum, not a binary. - Chromosomal variations are common and often undiagnosed. - Testosterone and estrogen levels influence physical and emotional traits. - Society's gender roles are performative and culturally constructed. - Understanding biology helps reduce stigma around trans identities. - Differences between sex and gender - Chromosomal variations and their impact - Hormonal influences on gender expression - Societal roles and gender performance - Biological diversity and trans identities Testosterone levels across age and gender - Impact of puberty blockers on physical development - Scientific gaps in trans athlete research - Physical advantages in sports related to biology - The role of hormone therapy in gender transition -Legal and ethical considerations in sports
Chapters: 00:00 Exploring Femininity and Gender Roles 03:09 Understanding Trans Identity and Gender Definitions 09:17 Navigating Gender Fluidity and Societal Norms 16:40 The Spectrum of Gender Expression 27:09 Cultural Perspectives on Gender 32:05 Chromosomal Variances and Their Implications 40:26 Understanding Testosterone in Women 47:10 The Complexity of Hormonal Testing in Athletes 56:07 The Role of Puberty Blockers in Trans Youth 01:05:42 Navigating Gender Identity and Medical Interventions 01:12:42 The Role of Schools in Supporting Trans Students 01:16:58 The Science of Puberty Blockers and Trans Youth 01:21:27 The Need for Research on Trans Athletes
References: “About — Chris Mosier.” Chris Mosier, https://www.thechrismosier.com/about-1. Accessed 24 June 2026. Basina, Marina. “What are normal testosterone levels? Ages, males, females, and more.” Medical News Today, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323085#typical-levels. Accessed 24 June 2026. Batista, Rafael Loch, and et. al. “Androgen insensitivity syndrome: a review - PMC.” PMC, Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 23 March 2018, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10118986/. “Biological Foundations of Gender: Genes, Hormones, and Behavior.” Biological Foundations of Gender, Gender Studies, 23 September 2025, https://gender.study/?print-my-blog=1&post-type=post&statuses%5B0%5D=publish&rendering_wait=0&columns=1&font_size=normal&image_size=full&links=include&show_site_title=1&show_site_tagline=1&show_site_url=1&show_date_printed=1&show_title=1&show_url=1&show_da. Daftardar, Ishan. “Scientific Analysis Of Michael Phelps's Body Structure » ScienceABC.” ScienceABC, https://www.scienceabc.com/sports/michael-phelps-height-arms-torso-arm-span-feet-swimming. Accessed 24 June 2026. “Gender & Athletic Ability: Are Men Really Better Athletes Than Women?” Cathe Friedrich, 23 October 2016, https://cathe.com/gender-athletic-ability-men-really-better-athletes-women/. Hamilton, Blair, et al. “Strength, power and aerobic capacity of transgender athletes: a cross-sectional study.” Open Access, Br J Sports Med, 2024, https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/early/2024/04/10/bjsports-2023-108029.full.pdf. Hunter, Sandra K., and Jonathon W. Senefeld. “Sex Difference in Human Performance.” The Physiological Society, The Journal of Physiology, 06 August 2024, https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/JP284198. “International Olympic Committee announces new Policy on the Protection of the Female (Women's) Category in Olympic Sport.” Olympics.com, 26 March 2026, https://www.olympics.com/io
More from Murder of Crones
This episode explores the alarming rise of deepfake technology used for non-consensual sexual imagery, its gendered implications, and the urgent need for awareness and regulation. Experts discuss how AI is transforming the landscape of consent, privacy, and safety, especially for women and children. In this episode, we explore the complex issues surrounding AI-generated content, deep fake technology, and their implications for privacy, consent, and safety. Our guests discuss legal frameworks, ethical considerations, and practical steps to protect individuals and society from emerging digital threats.
This episode explores the complex and often disturbing world of the manosphere, including its origins, subgroups, and impact on society. The Crones discuss how it influences young men, perpetuates harmful stereotypes, and intersects with issues like mental health, gender roles, and online grooming. This episode explores the complex and organized nature of the manosphere, delving into its tactics, influence, and the dangerous ideologies it promotes. We unpack how these ideas spread, their impact on society, and what can be done to counteract them.
In this episode, we explore the complex nature of toxic positivity, its origins, and its impact on emotional health. We discuss how societal and cultural pressures encourage us to suppress genuine feelings and the importance of emotional honesty and resilience. In this episode, the panel explores the complexities of toxic positivity, emotional resilience, and the importance of embracing all facets of human experience, including darkness and vulnerability. Kori, Zab and Jen discuss how societal norms, cultural influences, and personal experiences shape our emotional responses and perceptions of positivity.
Join hosts Zabrina, Kori and Jen while they explore the fascinating science behind menopause, the grandmother hypothesis, and the role of elders in human evolution and society. Discover how ancient wisdom and modern research reveal the importance of community, memory, and intergenerational support.
This episode explores the concept of the mental load and invisible labor in household and relationship dynamics, highlighting how these responsibilities are often unevenly distributed and how they impact mental health and gender roles. This episode explores the complex layers of mental load, unpaid labor, and gender roles within households, emphasizing how societal norms influence responsibilities and the importance of recognizing unpaid work. The Crones discuss strategies for equitable division of labor, the impact of gendered expectations, and the emotional toll of caregiving and household management.