Show Notes
Episode 142: The Monsters and Myths of London | Halloween Special 🎃 Welcome to a spine-chilling Halloween special from the London History Podcast! Join host Hazel Baker from London Guided Walks as we explore the terrifying creatures, urban legends, and supernatural tales that have haunted London for centuries. From Victorian fire-breathing demons to medieval spectral hounds, 1970s vampire hunts to stone devils carved in revenge—these are the monsters that refuse to stay buried. 🔥 SPRING-HEELED JACK: The Victorian Terror In February 1838, 18-year-old Jane Alsop answered a knock at her gate. A man claiming to be a policeman shouted, "For God's sake, bring me a light—we've caught Spring-heeled Jack!" When she handed him a candle, he threw back his cloak, spat blue fire in her face, and attacked her with metallic claws. Her testimony, published in the Patriot newspaper, convinced skeptics that London faced a real threat. Discover how Spring-heeled Jack terrorised Victorian London, leapt impossibly over rooftops, inspired theatrical productions and penny dreadfuls, and may have influenced modern superheroes like Batman. He was never caught—and some say he's still out there. 🐕 THE BLACK DOG OF NEWGATE: Medieval Vengeance Step into medieval London during the devastating famines of Henry III's reign. At Newgate Prison—described by Henry Fielding as "a prototype of hell"—starving inmates committed the ultimate sin: they killed and ate a scholar accused of sorcery. But their crime awakened something worse. A monstrous black dog with burning eyes began stalking the corridors, hunting down each cannibal one by one. Even those who escaped weren't safe—the beast followed them into the streets. First recorded in 1596 by prisoner Luke Hutton, this legend became so powerful it appeared on tavern tokens as currency, inspired Elizabethan plays by John Day in 1602, and is still reported near the Old Bailey today. 🧛 THE HIGHGATE VAMPIRE: 1970s Mass Hysteria On Friday the 13th, March 1970, Thames Television broadcast interviews with witnesses who claimed a vampire haunted Highgate Cemetery. Within two hours, hundreds of Londoners armed with wooden stakes and crucifixes stormed the gates in "the largest vampire hunt of the 20th century." Explore the decades-long feud between occultist Sean Manchester—who arrived at newspaper offices in opera cape and top hat—and investigator David Farrant, who was arrested carrying a stake. One man claimed he tracked the vampire to Crouch End and killed it. Another wrote books declaring it still lurked in ancient tombs. This wasn't medieval superstition—this was 1970s London, and it shows how even in the space age, the city never quite escaped its Gothic past. 😈 THE CORNHILL DEVILS: An Architect's Revenge Walk down Cornhill in the City of London and look up at numbers 54-55. Three red terracotta demons have been sneering down since 1893—but most Londoners rush past without ever noticing. Legend says architect Ernest Augustus Runtz placed them there as revenge against the vicar of St Peter's Church, who opposed his building plans. Runtz commissioned artist William James Neatby to create the most grotesque devils possible, positioned to glare eternally at the church. The smallest devil, mouth wide open, was supposedly modelled on the vicar's own face—condemned forever in Doulton terracotta. They're proof that in London, even architecture can weaponise a grudge.
More Spooky Episodes: 🎃 Episode 122: Haunted Underground Stations 👻 Episode 28: The Ghost of Cock Lane Hosted by Hazel Baker, London tour guide and historian. Visit londonguidedwalks.co.uk for walking tours and more episodes.
More from London History
In this episode of the London History Podcast, Hazel Baker is joined by City of Westminster tour guide Phil Scott for a reign-by-reign exploration of Kensington Palace. Together, they trace its story from its origins as Nottingham House in the Middlesex countryside, through William III and Mary II’s transformation of it into a royal palace, to its spectacular Georgian state rooms and its defining Victorian associations. They discuss Queen Mary II’s hands-on involvement in furnishing the palace, including her remarkable collection of East Asian porcelain; William Kent’s theatrical King’s Staircase and remarkable Cupola Room; Queen Caroline’s influence on Kensington Gardens and the Serpentine; and the difficult, closely supervised childhood of the young Queen Victoria under the so-called Kensington System. The conversation also explores Queen Anne’s extraordinary relationship with Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough; the palace’s connections to the transatlantic trade in enslaved people; the private and public lives of Princess Margaret, Diana, Princess of Wales, and more recent royal residents; and the overwhelming outpouring of mourning outside the palace after Diana’s death in 1997. Whether you are planning a visit, revisiting a favourite London landmark, or simply enjoy royal history with all its personal drama and political consequences, this episode offers a vivid introduction to Kensington Palace and the people who shaped it.
Step into the restless, glittering and deeply unequal London of 1904 with author, screenwriter and director Mario Theodorou, creator of the Felix Grey Mysteries. Mario joins Hazel to explore the Edwardian capital behind his historical thrillers: a city of political power, royal intrigue, rapid technological change and growing demands for social reform. At the heart of the novels is Felix Grey, an idealistic and inexperienced young Prime Minister drawn into dangerous mysteries of abduction, conspiracy and corruption. Together, Hazel and Mario travel across Edwardian London—from Downing Street, Parliament and Buckingham Palace to Fleet Street, the Savoy, the Tower of London, Bow, Old Kent Road and Sailortown. They discuss gentleman’s clubs and imperial power, the changing character of the capital, workers’ rights, the Bryant & May matchwomen, suffrage, the press, secret passages, and the tension between the old Victorian order and a more modern, uncertain future. Mario also shares how his film background shapes the sensory world of his fiction, from the smell of ink on Fleet Street to the energy of the docks, and why he hopes readers will begin to see London as a lived-in city of overlapping stories rather than simply a tourist destination. A richly atmospheric conversation for anyone who loves Edwardian London, historical fiction, political intrigue and the hidden histories beneath the city’s streets.
Spotify episode description London’s forgotten fighting history comes alive in this episode of the London History Podcast. Hazel Baker explores the brutal, theatrical and hugely popular world of Georgian bare-knuckle boxing — a sport that shaped London’s streets, entertainments and social life. From James Figg, celebrated as the “invincible master,” to Jack Broughton’s influential rules of combat and Daniel Mendoza’s revolutionary style, this episode follows the fighters who made the ring a defining feature of eighteenth-century London. Hazel also examines women’s involvement in the boxing world and the writing of Pierce Egan, whose accounts give us a vivid window into the culture of prizefighting. Discover how boxing moved from taverns, amphitheatres and the margins of the city into the centre of popular London life — and why its legacy still matters today. In this episode: The rise of prizefighting in Georgian London James Figg and the early fighting schools Entertainment, gambling and the city’s rougher edges Women in the boxing world Jack Broughton and the first formal boxing rules Daniel Mendoza and the changing art of combat Pierce Egan and the storytelling of the ring
How Tower Bridge Was Built: The Untold Story of London's Most Famous Bridge Discover the remarkable history behind Tower Bridge, one of London's most iconic landmarks. Learn how political battles, engineering innovation, and Victorian ambition transformed a transport crisis into one of the greatest bridge-building achievements of the nineteenth century.
Below Stairs London: Tracing Victorian Servant Life in Belgravia and MayfairHazel Baker guides listeners through surviving street-level traces of Victorian servant London—area steps and railings, coal-hole covers, bell systems, mews alleys, and service districts—showing how London’s architecture encoded a rigid “upstairs/downstairs” hierarchy and enforced servant invisibility. Using census figures, she explains domestic service as Britain’s largest employer of women, driven by coal soot, class display, and tax incentives against male servants, then outlines household ranks from butler and housekeeper to scullery maid and mews staff. She describes the physical toll of long days, the servant supply chain at Shepherd Market, mews history and later gentrification, and surviving examples including Hyde Park Gardens Mews, Belgravia Mews West’s Star Pub, Bathurst Mews stables, and 18 Stafford Terrace (Sambourne House). She critiques period dramas for softening labor and highlights servants’ documented sexual vulnerability and limited protections.00:00 161: Life Below Stairs00:12 Introduction01:55 The Scale of Servant London14:20 The Architecture of Invisibility17:02 Coal Holes & Bell Systems22:38 The Mews28:50 Shepherd Market33:23 A Day in the Life37:00 Downton Abbey vs. Reality40:04 Sexual Vulnerability & Structural Silence44:47 Why Did Servants Stay?46:32 18 Stafford Terrace48:54 The Dual City51:43 Outro & Related Episodes