The Sepsis Spectrum

Can we catch sepsis earlier?

The Sepsis Spectrum

Show Notes

Can pre-hospital teams catch sepsis before the hospital even sees it coming? Nicole sits down with EMS thought leader Eric Bauer to break down how tools like capnography, lactate testing, and passive leg raise are transforming early sepsis care. They dig into why respiratory rate matters more than we think, what end-tidal CO₂ can really tell us, and why protocols don’t have to mean tunnel vision. It’s a smart, field-tested look at sepsis, before the IV even starts.

Featured Guest:

Eric Bauer, MBA, FP-C, CCP-C (Twitter @FlightBridgeED): Executive Director of FlightBridgeED and critical care transport educator specializing in prehospital sepsis recognition, evidence-based practice, and advanced clinical training.

Key Takeaways:

Understand how EMS teams use tools like capnography, lactate, and respiratory rate to catch sepsis early, before the patient ever reaches the hospital.

Break down what point-of-care tools can do in those critical first minutes and where they fall short.

Explore the limitations EMS faces in managing antimicrobial resistance and why better communication from facilities matters.

Compare how different EMS systems approach sepsis and why equipment, education, and medical direction make all the difference.

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Get in Touch: [email protected]

Or Visit Us At: SepsisPodcast.org

Connect with Nicole on Socials: @nicolekupchik

Connect with Sepsis Alliance on Socials: @sepsisalliance

To Learn More About Sepsis, Visit EndSuperbugs.org

Produced by: Human Content and Sepsis Alliance

More from The Sepsis Spectrum

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Host Nicole Kupchik is joined by Dr. Kaveh Hoda to unpack one of the most overlooked drivers of sepsis: the gut. Often called “the motor of MODS,” the GI tract can push the body toward recovery, or accelerate systemic collapse. In this episode, Dr. Hoda explains the importance of microbiome diversity, the breakdown of gut barriers leading to leaks and inflammation, and how critical illness disrupts the small intestine. More importantly, he shares what clinicians can do to support GI function at the bedside, from early nutrition strategies and listening to bowel sounds, to C.diff management. Plus, Sepsis Survivor Hailey Bain shares her story of septic shock, which was triggered by a ruptured appendix and originally mistaken for gynecologic pain. Her experience highlights how sepsis can escalate if early warning signs are missed.

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In this episode, Nicole Kupchik sits down with Dr. Craig Jenne to unravel how the liver’s immune response shifts during sepsis. Together, they explore how an organ known for detoxifying and defending the body can actually fuel inflammation and injury. From leukocyte traps to immune misfires, we’re looking at the cellular chaos behind sepsis and what it takes to restore balance. A fascinating deep-dive for clinicians, researchers, and anyone curious about the unseen complexity of critical illness.

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What if the key to controlling inflammation, and even saving lives from sepsis, lies not in the bloodstream, but in the brain? In this episode, Nicole Kupchik talks with Dr. Kevin J. Tracey, President and CEO of the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research at Northwell Health, whose groundbreaking work in neuroimmunology and bioelectronic medicine is redefining how we understand the vagus nerve and how it communicates with the immune system to regulate inflammation. From surprising results of sheep studies to the promise of vagus nerve stimulation devices, Dr. Tracey explains how rethinking the body’s electrical signs could transform sepsis care, redefine inflammation, and reveal new frontiers in treatment. We also hear from Kimberly Emanuel, a sepsis survivor who endured the breakdown of her body systems before her remarkable recovery.

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