Show Notes
Jumping right in, friends—today we're working with Yoga Sūtra 2.29, where Patañjali gives us what is often considered the classic blueprint of yoga: the eight limbs of Aṣṭāṅga Yoga. Yama-niyamāsana-prāṇāyāma-pratyāhāra-dhāraṇā-dhyāna-samādhayo'ṣṭāvaṅgāni "Yama, niyama, āsana, prāṇāyāma, pratyāhāra, dhāraṇā, dhyāna, and samādhi are the eight limbs of yoga." These eight limbs aren't just philosophical fluff—they're the framework, the structure, the entire arc of yoga as a path of inner transformation. Now, in North America and much of the modern yoga world, we often hear yoga described in all kinds of ways—hot yoga, yin yoga, vinyāsa flow, hatha yoga, power yoga… But let's get honest: almost everything we're doing in yoga studios today falls under the umbrella of hatha yoga, and more specifically, it's mostly āsana—the physical postures. That's okay! But Aṣṭāṅga Yoga—literally "the eight-limbed yoga"—also known as Rāja Yoga, or "the royal path," offers so much more. If we take it on as a holistic practice, yoga can support us in transcending so many of the mental and emotional challenges we face. And true to his style, Patañjali first names the eight limbs here in 2.29, and then goes on to define each one in the following sūtras. So over the next few episodes, we're going to flow into these limbs one by one. Here's a quick overview of each limb: Yama – The ethical restraints; how we relate to others. This includes non-violence (ahiṃsā), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), moderation (brahmacarya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha).
Niyama – The personal observances; how we relate to ourselves. These are purity (śauca), contentment (santoṣa), discipline (tapaḥ), self-study (svādhyāya), and surrender to a higher power (īśvarapraṇidhāna).
Āsana – Steady and comfortable posture, ultimately for meditation. But in today's world, it also means creating strength, balance, and stamina in the body.
Prāṇāyāma – Control or expansion of the breath and life force. Prāṇa means life energy; āyāma means to extend, expand, or regulate.
Pratyāhāra – Withdrawal of the senses. The practice of bringing the mind inward, pulling it back from distractions. It's about taking control of our attention.
These first five are often called the external limbs—they're the ones we can do something about directly. They're our tools, our techniques. The final three are internal: Dhāraṇā – Concentration. One-pointed focus. Holding the mind steadily on a single object.
Dhyāna – Meditation. A continuous flow of awareness toward that object.
Samādhi – Absorption. The merging of the meditator with the object of meditation. A profound state of unity.
These internal limbs aren't something we do in the same way. They arise as natural fruits of deep, sustained practice. Yoga, in this classical sense, is so much more than what we've reduced it to on the mat. It's a pathway to wholeness. It's about freedom—kaivalya. And it all begins here, with awareness and intention. 🙏 And if you want to explore this more deeply with us in real life, we'd love to see you at one of our retreats in San Pancho, Mexico. Check out upcoming events at: www.jefflichty.com/events
More from My Daily Thread
Svādhyāya is usually translated as "self-study." In this episode, looks at it as a mirror, and asks whether we're willing to look into it honestly. Snow White's Evil Queen asks the mirror who's the fairest of them all. It's a fair question. She just doesn't want the real answer. She wants flattery. But the mirror can only tell the truth, and that tension is where the teaching lives. A little Sanskrit Svādhyāya is made of two parts: sva = one's own, the self adhyāya = going into, study, reading, a lesson (from adhi + i, "to go toward, to go over") So svādhyāya is literally "going into one's own." It can mean studying scripture, repeating a mantra, or turning honest attention on yourself. In Patañjali's Yoga Sūtras, svādhyāya is one of the five niyamas, or personal observances, listed in Sūtra 2.32 (śauca, santoṣa, tapas, svādhyāya, īśvara praṇidhāna). It's also one of the three parts of kriyā yoga in Sūtra 2.1, along with tapas and īśvara praṇidhāna. Sūtra 2.44 says that through svādhyāya we come into connection with what we hold sacred. In this episode: Where the mirrors in your life come from: an honest (and hopefully kind) friend, a scripture, a mantra, a teacher Why our first instincts get in the way: defensiveness when criticized, resentment when disappointed, envy when someone else succeeds Why those reactions are often pointing at the very thing we need to see Finding the pause, and what to do inside it A reframe from Kabbalah teacher David Ghiyam: pause, then tell yourself, "What a gift." Jeff's body-based version: notice the fight/flight/freeze response, exhale fully, let the exhale be the pause, hold the breath out for a moment, then bring kind curiosity and say, "This is a gift." Try this for the next couple of days: Notice the trigger (defensiveness, resentment, envy, inadequacy). Exhale fully. Let the exhale be the pause. With kind curiosity, say to yourself: "This is a gift." Let it settle into your system and your day. Question to carry with you: Are you willing to look in the mirror and see yourself as you are? Thanks to Madonna for the inspiration on the Kabbalah study. Welcome to My Daily Thread, a little snippet of wisdom from the yoga and meditation masters to start your day. Om, Peace, Out!
295. Saucha, Madonna and a Jewish New Year What are you carrying forward that you don't need to carry anymore? Old stories. Attachments. Expectations. Fear of not being enough. Things we still think we need to prove. In this episode of My Daily Thread, we continue exploring śauca (saucha), the first niyama in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. Saucha is often translated as purity or purification. But this isn't about a bad person needing to become good. It's about clearing away some of what clouds the mind so we can become clearer about our intentions—and about where we're actually trying to go. Because before we start moving toward a goal, it's worth asking: What is my goal? And am I clear about why I'm moving toward it? Yoga Sutra 2.41 Here's the Sanskrit we're working with: sattva-śuddhi-saumanasyaikāgryendriya-jayātma-darśana-yogyatvāni ca And the translation we're using: "Moreover, one gains purity of sattva, cheerfulness of mind, one-pointedness, mastery over the senses, and fitness for Self-realization." Now that sounds pretty good. Who doesn't want a little more clarity? A more cheerful mind? Better focus? A little more mastery over the things that pull us in twelve different directions? Let's look at a few of those Sanskrit words. Sattva-śuddhi Sattva — clarity, luminosity; the quality of mind associated with balance and discernment. Śuddhi — purification, cleansing. This is where saucha becomes more than simply cleanliness. We're creating greater clarity in the mind. Saumanasya This is a beautiful word. It can be translated as cheerfulness, gladness, pleasantness or good-mindedness. I love that Patanjali connects purification with cheerfulness. This isn't purification for the sake of becoming rigid or severe. Something gets lighter. Ekāgrya Eka — one. Agra — point or tip. So ekāgrya is one-pointedness—the ability to gather the mind rather than having it scattered in twelve different directions. Ātma-darśana-yogyatva This is the big one. Ātma — Self. Darśana — seeing, vision, realization. Yogyatva — fitness, readiness, being capable or prepared. The idea is that purification and clarity prepare us to see more deeply who we actually are. Madonna, Kabbalah and a Spiritual New Year And then, because this is My Daily Thread, somehow we get from Patanjali to Madonna. I recently listened to Madonna speaking with Jay Shetty about her study of Kabbalah. It inspired me to look a little more deeply into that tradition myself. And around Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, another thread appears: Reflect. Learn. Let go. Begin again. Different traditions and different language, but there's something here that brings me right back to saucha. What from the past year needs to be left behind? What old story, attachment, expectation or fear is clouding your intention? And what are you choosing to move toward? Maybe we can use this moment to usher in our own Spiritual New Year—learning from what has passed, leaving behind what no longer serves us, and moving forward with greater clarity of intent. Om, Peace, Out!
Śauca — Sutra 2.40 Sanskrit (Transliteration) śaucāt svāṅga-jugupsā parair asaṁsargaḥ English Translation From purity arises a natural distaste for excess attachment to one's own body and for contact with what clouds clarity. Plain-language meaning When purity develops: Obsession with the body loosens
शौचसन्तोषतपःस्वाध्यायेश्वरप्रणिधानानि नियमाः Niyamas 1:32. śauca-santoṣa-tapaḥ-svādhyāya-īśvara-praṇidhānāni niyamāḥ In the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, the Niyamas are the inner disciplines of yoga. If the Yamas describe how we relate to the world around us, the Niyamas describe how we relate to ourselves. They are practical, grounded practices—not moral rules or spiritual ideals to perfect. They're ways of organizing our inner life so that clarity, steadiness, and freedom become possible. Patanjali offers five Niyamas. Each one is a practice of attention. Each one asks us to take responsibility—not for controlling life—but for shaping the quality of our inner experience. Today, we'll briefly name each Niyama and then explore them one by one, not as theory, but as lived practice. The Five Niyamas – Concise Setups 1. Saucha — Cleanliness Saucha is about clarity and purification—of the body, the mind, and the environment we live in. It asks a simple question: What am I allowing in? 2. Santosha — Contentment Santosha is the practice of being at peace with what is, without giving up the desire to grow. It's learning to stop arguing with reality. 3. Tapas — Disciplined Effort Tapas is the steady heat of practice—the willingness to stay with discomfort in service of growth, not punishment. It's where transformation happens. 4. Svadhyaya — Self-Study Svadhyaya is honest self-reflection. It's the courage to look inward, notice our patterns, and learn from them rather than run from them. 5. Ishvara Pranidhana — Surrender Ishvara Pranidhana is the practice of letting go—of control, of ego, of the belief that we're doing this alone. It's trusting something larger than our personal will.
Man in the Arena In this episode, Jeff reads and reflects on one of the most enduring passages on courage and participation: Theodore Roosevelt's "Theodore Roosevelt'" from his 1910 speech Citizenship in a Republic. This reflection isn't about winning, achievement, or public success. It's about something far more intimate and challenging — the willingness to step into the arena of our own lives, imperfectly and honestly, rather than standing safely on the sidelines as critics of ourselves or others. Through the lens of the Yoga Sutras, this episode explores how Roosevelt's words echo ancient yogic teachings, particularly: Abhyāsa — steady practice over time, even when we fall short