Fusion Forward

From Hype to Hard Numbers: On the Business of Fusion feat. FusionX

Fusion Forward

Show Notes

Investors are pouring money into fusion at record speed, but which technologies, and which companies, will still be standing when the first commercial plant switches on? In this episode, finance industry specialist Stuart Allen breaks down the economics behind the plasma: how valuations are set, where supply-chain bottlenecks hide, and why the entire fusion ecosystem is poised for rapid growth. About the guest Stuart Allen is the co-founder and CEO of FusionX Group, which seeks to facilitate the efficient allocation of capital to fusion and the fusion supply chain. Through their news and data platform, FusionX informs the full spectrum of fusion market participants – fusion companies, supply chain, investors, advisers, and public-sector allies. With their series of FusionXInvest meetings, they connect fusion innovators, investors and partners with opportunity in fusion energy, propulsion, and spin-off applications including medical isotopes, remote imaging, and applied superconductivity.

More from Fusion Forward

Oct 20, 2026

Korea went from one of the poorest countries in the world, with GDP per capita under $100 in 1960, to a nation that builds the world's ships, chips, and nuclear reactors. Now it's positioning itself to do the same for fusion. In this episode of Fusion Forward, we sit down with Jin Wu Kim of Enable Fusion, Korea's flagship fusion supply chain startup, to trace how Korea's unique industrial model, built on state-directed conglomerates, or chaebols, like Samsung, SK, Hyundai, and LG, is now being applied to one of the hardest engineering problems in the world. We cover: Korea's industrial origin story: colonization, the Korean War, and a 50-year transformation into one of the world's most advanced economies

Aug 20, 2026

High-temperature superconductors (HTS) are looking like they will become one of the most important materials in the energy transition. In this episode of Fusion Forward, we sit down with Sergey Samoilenkov, Director of Strategy and Business Development at Faraday Factory Japan, to trace the story of HTS from the pioneering experiments conducted at IBM’s Zurich laboratory in the 1980s to its role as a critical input for commercial fusion today. We cover: The 1986 discovery that broke the "rules" of superconductivity and the Nobel Prize that followed

Jul 20, 2026

What does it actually take to get fusion from the lab to the grid, and who's thinking about deployment before the tech is even ready? In this episode, Alex Borovskis sits down with Dr. Guinevere Shaw to explore the commercial and investment realities facing the fusion industry. With over six years at the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science Fusion Energy Sciences, where she oversaw the Fusion Nuclear Science and Enabling R&D portfolio, Guinevere brings a rare perspective that bridges deep technical expertise with the strategic and financial demands of commercialization. They discuss why deployment is where promising energy technologies can die, what a bankable fusion project actually needs to demonstrate, how fusion companies should be thinking about market environments now (not just when their tech is ready), and why fusion's regulatory context may be one of its most underappreciated advantages.

May 22, 2026

In this episode, Sam Wurzel discusses his career journey from plasma physics to co-founding the electronic component search engine Octopart, and his eventual return to the fusion industry to develop better methods for measuring scientific progress. Wurzel details the approach to a peer-reviewed paper that analyzes decades of fusion experiments against the Lawson criteria, utilizing the "triple product" - ion temperature, density, and energy confinement time - as a unified metric for tracking incremental progress toward net energy gain. The discussion highlights how this transparency has helped investors allocate capital more effectively, inspired students to join the field, and encouraged fusion companies to share more scientific data. Looking forward, Wurzel introduces Fusion Energy Base, a comprehensive digital clearinghouse designed to accelerate the ecosystem through a company database, jobs board, and interactive simulators. https://www.fusionenergybase.com

Feb 3, 2026

Fusion energy is moving from science to commercialization faster than ever. In this episode of Fusion Forward, Alex speaks with Scott Hsu, fusion scientist, former U.S. DOE Lead Fusion Coordinator, and now investor at Lowercarbon Capital, about the key milestones that shaped fusion’s progress, from early plasma physics breakthroughs to the rise of private fusion companies and modern policy programs like the DOE Milestone Program. Scott shares what it takes to shift national strategy, why public-private partnerships matter, and what he expects to see in the next five years as fusion races toward Q>1 and pilot plants in the 2030s.

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