Bihar drug crisis, fund for loss and damage, and naked parade row

Bihar is grappling with a burgeoning drug crisis nearly a decade after the state imposed a complete ban on alcohol. While the prohibition aimed to combat alcoholism and its societal repercussions, a recent investigation reveals a significant rise in drug-related cases, indicating a shift from alcohol to narcotics. Police records and interviews with social workers and health officials show that the narcotics market in Bihar has expanded, with a notable increase in the consumption of synthetic drugs, particularly among younger populations.

The investigation highlights a new substance known as "COTA," a raw form of heroin that is increasingly trafficked into Bihar from Myanmar. The ease of transport, particularly by women who can conceal the drugs in their clothing, has contributed to its proliferation. The findings suggest that the alcohol ban has inadvertently created a void that has been filled by more dangerous narcotics, as individuals seek cheaper alternatives to expensive black market liquor. The demographic profile of drug users is concerning, with a significant portion of the population falling into the NEET category—those not in education, employment, or training—leading to increased vulnerability to drug trafficking and addiction.

In addition to the drug crisis, the episode also covers the establishment of a Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, aimed at assisting developing countries like Nepal in recovering from climate-related disasters. Following devastating flash floods in August that left thousands missing and caused extensive damage, Nepal has sought financial aid from this fund, which was created to address the needs of nations disproportionately affected by climate change. The fund represents a significant step in recognizing the financial responsibilities of developed nations towards those they have historically impacted through environmental policies.

Lastly, a disturbing incident in Kolkata has drawn public outrage, where an 18-year-old and his father were allegedly assaulted and paraded naked after the teenager was caught kissing a 13-year-old girl. The police have arrested three individuals connected to the girl's family, and the incident has sparked discussions about law and order in the region, with political leaders calling for accountability and reform.

First, we speak with The Indian Express' Himanshu Harsh who led an investigation into the Bihar drug crisis for the newspaper. He talks about the current situation in the state, its relation to the prohibition of alcohol and the government's response.

Next, we speak with The Indian Express' Amitabh Sinha about the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage created in 2022 to help developing countries deal with disasters. He shares how the fund works, Nepal's emergency request for financial assistance post the recent flash floods, and why it took so long to establish this fund. (18:08)

Lastly, we talk about an incident from Kolkata, where three people were forced to strip at gunpoint, and paraded naked. (30:23)

Hosted by Niharika Nanda Produced by Shashank Bhargava, Ichha Sharma, and Niharika Nanda Edited and mixed by Suresh Pawar