
Show Notes
How many sets does a muscle need to grow, and how much does each extra set add? In this episode of Stronger With Time, I speak with Dr Jake Remmert about volume, frequency and effort, and what the research means for how you program for muscle growth. Jake is an exercise physiology professor at Illinois State University and a strength and physique coach. He did his PhD in Dr Mike Zourdos's Muscle Physiology Laboratory at Florida Atlantic University, is one of the primary authors of the recent meta regression on per session training volume, and co-authored the dose response analysis on weekly volume, frequency and proximity to failure with Josh Pelland and Zac Robinson. Throughout, Jake makes the case that the big rocks (effort, recoverable volume and consistency over time) matter more than the fine details.
Modern Hypertrophy, my four-week live course on programming for muscle growth, starts 9 November: https://go.tonyboutagy.com/modern-hypertrophy-course
In this episode: The eras of hypertrophy thinking, and why the language has moved from certainty to nuance
Per session volume, and the diminishing returns of each extra set
Why doubling your sets doesn't double your muscle growth
How many sets per session are productive for most people, and the minimum effective dose
Exercise variety and regional growth
What short, controlled studies can and cannot tell us
Whether training a muscle more often builds more muscle once weekly volume is matched
The point of undetectable outcome superiority, and the millimetre differences behind the debates
How close to failure you need to train, and whether that changes between heavy compound sets and isolation work
Overload techniques such as drop sets and supersets, and what they do and do not add
Periodisation for hypertrophy, and training for the area under the curve
Timestamps: 00:00 The eras of hypertrophy thinking 04:23 Per session volume, and why Jake looked at it 06:34 The diminishing returns of each set 10:47 Finding the productive range 12:17 How many sets to double your first set 15:19 Regional growth and exercise variety 17:47 What a ten-week study can and cannot tell you 25:06 Re-analysing the open data with Mark McKean 29:05 The minimum effective dose 31:25 The point of undetectable outcome superiority 37:26 The frequency debate 47:30 Proximity to failure 52:33 Overload techniques 58:05 Periodisation for hypertrophy 1:01:50 Rapid fire: overrated or underrated 1:04:25 Where to find Jake's work
Dr Jake Remmert: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jake.remmert.phd/ Website: https://jakeremmert.com/
Dr Tony Boutagy / Stronger With Time Modern Hypertrophy (starts 9 November): https://go.tonyboutagy.com/modern-hypertrophy-course Website: https://tonyboutagy.com/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tonyboutagy/
This episode is for general educational purposes only and is not intended as individualised exercise advice.
More from Stronger with Time
Professor Roger Enoka is one of the world’s leading authorities on the neuromuscular system and has spent more than four decades studying how the nervous system produces movement, strength and fatigue. He is the author of Neuromechanics of Human Movement, now in its sixth edition. In this episode of Stronger With Time, we discuss why Type II muscle fibres are not simply high-threshold motor units, why light and heavy loads taken to failure can produce similar muscle growth despite differences in motor unit activity, and what can limit your ability to continue a set as you approach failure. In this episode, we discuss: What a motor unit is, and why muscle fibre type and recruitment threshold are not the same thing
How much of what we do in the gym today is genuinely new, and how much has been around for decades? In this episode of Stronger With Time, I speak with Dr Conor Heffernan about where many of the training ideas we now take for granted came from, how they changed over time, and what their history can teach us about how we train today. Conor is a historian and sociologist of sport at Ulster University whose work focuses on the history of strength training and physical culture. He is the author of The History of Physical Culture and When Fitness Went Global, and writes at Physical Culture Study.
VO2 max matters, but what else determines endurance, and how should you train for it?
Two people can have similar muscle mass and very different levels of strength. What accounts for the difference? In this episode of Stronger With Time, Tony speaks with Professor Paul Comfort, one of the world’s leading strength and conditioning researchers, about what influences strength beyond muscle size, and what that means for training. Paul is Professor of Strength and Conditioning at the University of Salford in the UK, where he leads the Master of Strength and Conditioning program. He also holds an adjunct professorship at Edith Cowan University in Western Australia. His research focuses on strength training, force production and the assessment of physical performance. In this episode, they discuss: How strength is assessed, and whether a true one-repetition maximum is as fatiguing as people think
Most of the attention in training goes to the workout itself. But what happens after the workout that determines the result you get from it? In this episode of Stronger With Time, Tony speaks with Professor John Hawley, one of the most influential figures in exercise metabolism, about what four decades of research can teach us about how we train, fuel and recover. John is a Distinguished Professor at Australian Catholic University in Melbourne, where he directs the Centre for Human Metabolism and Performance. His research spans how exercise and diet regulate fat and carbohydrate metabolism in skeletal muscle, the molecular basis of training adaptation, circadian biology and nutrient timing, and how exercise improves insulin action. John helped run some of the pioneering interval-training studies in Cape Town in the 1990s and has spent the decades since studying the mechanisms behind how training works. In this episode: What happens inside the muscle after the workout ends