
Show Notes
Summary Julia Shaw on false memory, green crime, and why AI is both the problem and the solution. Episode Overview Julia Shaw once implanted a false memory of a violent crime in a volunteer's mind using three conversations and a few leading questions. The volunteer described it in vivid detail three weeks later. That was her PhD. Now she says we have built the same machine and put it in everyone's pocket. Shaw is a criminal psychologist whose research is used by police forces, war crimes investigators, and the International Criminal Court. She founded an AI reporting tool now used by the Bar Council. She wrote a book applying true crime storytelling to environmental destruction. And she is about to spend a summer inside an AI governance residency asking how these systems get built safely. This conversation moves across a lot of ground and earns all of it. The false memory implantation study is the sharpest opening this show has had. The argument that AI hallucinates for the same reason humans confabulate is genuinely clarifying. The bit where Shaw explains why London's air is the cleanest it has been in centuries, and why no one knows, is the kind of thing that makes you want to look it up the moment the episode ends. And her case for optimism, that despondency is the one emotional response that achieves nothing and that she personally knows the people building these tools, is harder to argue with than you might expect. Chapters (00:00) Opening: the false memory machine in your pocket (00:55) Intro: criminal psychologist, memory scientist, green crime author (01:50) The implantation study (04:00) Why our brains prefer stories to accuracy (06:30) Memory, courtrooms, and the cognitive interview (08:15) AI hallucinations and human confabulation (09:35) AI as the ultimate false memory machine (11:30) Witness statements and AI smoothing (13:00) The allergic reaction to AI content (16:30) The positive case: AI as therapist at 3am (18:30) Talk to Spot: the chatbot that replaced the cognitive interview (23:15) Why Shaw stays optimistic (25:00) Meta, frat boys, and why AI founders are different (28:50) Aphantasia: Shaw can't picture anything (31:00) Memory, brands, and the aftermath economy (35:00) Green crime: true crime storytelling for the planet (38:00) The categorisation problem: "it's about the trees, though" (41:00) London's air and the victories we forget (43:30) Space satellites and environmental crime (47:55) What's next: AI governance and the residency
"AI is the ultimate false memory machine, because what it can do is personalise everything to you." — Julia Shaw
About the GuestJulia Shaw is a criminal psychologist, scientist, and author whose research on false memory has been used by police forces, the International Criminal Court, and war crimes investigators. Her books include The Memory Illusion, Evil: The Science Behind Humanity's Dark Side, and Green Crime: Inside the Minds of the People Destroying the Planet and How to Stop Them. She is the founder of Spot, an AI-powered reporting tool used by the Bar Council of England and Wales, and is currently embedded in an AI governance residency in London.
Listen Elsewhere APPLE : https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/storyco/id1886770413 YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/@StoryCoPodcast LINKTREE: https://linktr.ee/storycopod
Credits StoryCo is a TellTale Industries production. Host: James Kirkham. Guest: Julia Shaw. Producer: Jago Lee. Assistant Producer: Nelly Batt. Editor: Emma Gifford. Recorded at TYX Studios, King's Cross. Theme: Doubt Point.
Special thanks: Craig Heptinstall, Jack Freegard, Tyler Newton, Isa Gibson.
#crime #psychology #ai #false #memory #storyco
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