Humanoid Daily

Humanoid robots: 4Ps that will determine who wins

Humanoid Daily

Show Notes

Humanoid robotics is in the middle of a massive investment boom—but where is the real opportunity, and where is the hype?

Welcome to Humanoid Daily #17, a long-form HD in which I chat with Ankur Saxena, Investment Director at TDK Ventures about the “four Ps” of physical AI:

- perception - planning - performance - platform.

We dig into why perception may be the most underestimated problem in robotics, why humanoid valuations could be overheated, and why industrial deployments will likely come long before robots become commonplace in our homes.

We also discuss Agility Robotics, Figure, Atlas, NEO, edge AI, robot economics, vertical integration, and the question every humanoid company eventually has to answer: can the ROI actually justify the robot?

Plus: what would it take for Ankur to spend $20,000 on a humanoid for his own home?

00:00 Meet Ankur Saxena of TDK Ventures 01:30 The four Ps of physical AI 04:40 Robotics’ most underestimated problem: perception 07:45 Why AI compute consumes so much robot power 09:15 Edge AI and reducing the NVIDIA tax 10:45 The humanoid robotics gold rush 13:15 Agility Robotics, Figure and the companies to watch 16:15 Are humanoid valuations overheated? 18:00 When will robotics have its ChatGPT moment? 20:15 Why factories come before homes 22:15 What would make a $20,000 home robot worthwhile? 24:30 Where humanoids actually make sense in factories 27:00 The economics of replacing human workers 30:00 Why humanoid companies are subsidizing their robots 32:15 Atlas and the race to simplify robot hardware 34:30 Where the biggest robotics opportunities are now 36:30 Vertical integration vs. off-the-shelf components 39:00 The real path to defensibility in robotics 40:30 Would you buy a humanoid for your home?

More from Humanoid Daily

Oct 15, 2026

What if you could program an industrial robot just by talking to it?

Oct 13, 2026

The future of humanoid robots might not look human at all. In fact, the "humanoid robots" of the future could have wheels instead of legs, four arms instead of two, or even look more like spiders than people.

Oct 6, 2026

Schaeffler plans to put at least 1,000 of Hexagon's Aeon humanoids to work across its global factory network by 2032. In an industry where most deployments are still counted in single digits, that's a very big number.

Oct 2, 2026

What if deploying a new robot didn't take weeks or months ... but hours?

Oct 1, 2026

Boston Dynamics just unveiled new hands for its Atlas humanoid robot: four fingers, 13 degrees of freedom, and no pinky.

See all episodes →