
Show Notes
Dans cet épisode, nous explorons le parcours et l’héritage d’Aristide Briand avec trois invités : Patrice Bulting, Christophe Bellon, et Jean-Michel Guieu. Aristide Briand (1862-1932), figure emblématique de la vie politique française du début du XXe siècle, a marqué l’histoire par son engagement pour la paix et sa vision politique unique. Grâce aux récits de nos invités, nous découvrons les multiples facettes de cet homme d’État et les initiatives qui ravivent sa mémoire aujourd’hui. Patrice Bulting, président de l’association Aristide Briand, nous présente le projet de réinstallation du buste de Briand à Saint-Nazaire, 90 ans après sa disparition. Il revient sur les liens profonds entre Briand et sa ville natale, ainsi que sur les étapes marquantes de cette entreprise mémorielle. Christophe Bellon, historien et biographe d’Aristide Briand, éclaire les moments clés de la carrière de Briand, notamment son rôle dans la loi de Séparation des Églises et de l’État et son action pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il partage également son analyse sur les qualités politiques exceptionnelles de Briand et le relatif oubli dont il a souffert auprès des historiens. Enfin, Jean-Michel Guieu, spécialiste de l’histoire de la paix dans le premier XXe siècle, met en lumière l’impact international de Briand. De son rôle à la Société des Nations à la négociation des accords de Locarno et du pacte Briand-Kellogg, il explore les efforts de réconciliation européenne et la vision fédéraliste de Briand en faveur d’une Union européenne.
Ressources Association Aristide BRIAND : http://aristidebriand.eu/ Bellon, Christophe. (2016). Aristide Briand : Parler pour agir. Paris. Editions du CNRS. https://www.cnrseditions.fr/catalogue/histoire/aristide-briand/ Guieu, Jean-Michel, et Stanislas Jeannesson (dir.). (2021). « La Société des Nations : Une expérience de l’internationalisme ». Monde(s). Histoire, Espaces, Relations, 2021/1, n°19. Presses Universitaires de Rennes. https://shs.cairn.info/revue-mondes-2021-1 Guieu, Jean-Michel, et Stéphane Tison (éd). (2022). La paix dans la guerre : Espoirs et expériences de paix (1914–1919). Paris. Éditions de la Sorbonne. http://www.editionsdelasorbonne.fr/fr/livre/?GCOI=28405100938730 Dossier d’archives de la Société des Nations sur le projet d’Union fédérale européenne proposé par Aristide Briand : https://archives.ungeneva.org/projet-dune-union-federale-europeenne-memorandum-du-gouvernement-francais-sur-lorganisation-dun-regime-dunion-federale-europeenne-1er-mai-1930 Où écouter cet épisode
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Contenu Invités : Patrice Bulting, Christophe Bellon, Jean-Michel Guieu Hôte : Hermine Diebolt Réalisation : Amy Smith Recorded & produced at the United Nations Library & Archives Geneva
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