
Episode 126 — Bitcoin Halving — What It Is and Why It Moves the Entire Market
Crypto for Beginners (200 episodes)Show Notes
EPISODE 126 — Bitcoin Halving — What It Is and Why It Moves the Entire Market
On April 20, 2024, at block height 840,000, Bitcoin's block reward was automatically cut in half — from 6.25 Bitcoin to 3.125 Bitcoin. No company made this decision. No regulator approved it. The code simply executed a rule written into Bitcoin in 2009. In the months that followed, Bitcoin climbed from $63,800 on halving day to an all-time high of $126,000 in October 2025. The halving is the most important scheduled event in Bitcoin's economic calendar. Understanding it is understanding Bitcoin's long-term value case.
In this episode of Crypto for Beginners, we explain the Bitcoin halving from the ground up. We start with why it exists: the mechanism by which Bitcoin approaches its 21-million-token cap while still incentivising miners in the early years when transaction fees alone are insufficient. We cover the full history of every halving: the 2012 halving when Bitcoin was $12 and peaked at $1,150 months later; the 2016 halving leading to the 2017 all-time high of $20,000; the 2020 halving leading to $69,000 in November 2021; and the 2024 halving leading to $126,000. We explain the pattern of diminishing percentage returns with each cycle as Bitcoin's market cap grows.
We analyse what was different about the 2024 cycle: the spot Bitcoin ETF approvals three months before the halving, Bitcoin reaching all-time highs before the halving for the first time, the changed institutional holder composition, and the more measured post-halving rally. We explain the miner economics impact — why halvings force inefficient miners offline — and the difficulty adjustment that maintains network stability. We cover the 2028 halving outlook and why the fourth halving will cut daily issuance to approximately 225 Bitcoin.
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