Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 - The Most Crucial Battle of the Reconquista

Support our channel and learn more about Backblaze: https://thld.co/backblaze_kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the Great Roman Civil War (Caesar's Civil War) continues with a video on the battle of Dyrrachium of 48 BC, as Caesar moves his army to Greece to face that of Pompey to decide the fate of the Roman Republic.Beginning of the battle of Ilerda and the siege of Massilia: https://youtu.be/auF6aliIrHIBattles of Ilerda and Massilia: https://youtu.be/wwr1KvNL0MYBattles of Utica and Bagradas: https://youtu.be/HKTijnPauSwWhy Caesar's Civil War happened: https://youtu.be/QFAofKwX2KMPrevious episode on Caesar's conquest of Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIMRoman Politics before Caesar - conflict between Marius and Sulla: https://youtu.be/o-FjyEpspywEvolution of the Roman Armies: https://youtu.be/i9A3CWw15lQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX5Jmy5E740LBDVk25VhObDiRoman history: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzqSources:Caesar's 'Civil War'Plutarch's 'Life of Pompey' and 'Life of Caesar'Appian's 'The Civil War'Lucan's 'Pharsalia'Cassius Dio's 'Roman History' Theodore Mommsen's 'History of Rome'Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by our friend MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was researched and written by Peter Voller. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Caesar #Pompey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). In 1481, Bayezid II took the Ottoman throne at a moment of deep uncertainty. Though he inherited a vast empire from Mehmed II, his rule was immediately tested by unrest on every frontier and by the lingering threat of his brother, Cem Sultan. In this episode, we follow Bayezid’s difficult first years as he worked to stabilize the empire, secure peace with Hungary, and reassert Ottoman power in both Europe and Asia. The video explores the end of the Hungarian conflict, the 1484 campaign against Moldavia and Stephen the Great, and the Ottoman seizure of Kilia and Akkerman, which reshaped control of the Black Sea frontier. It then turns east to the brutal Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1485–1491, where border tensions escalated into a bloody struggle over Anatolia and Cilicia. At the center of this conflict stands the dramatic Battle of Ağaçayırı in 1488, a devastating clash that exposed serious weaknesses in the Ottoman war machine. Finally, the episode follows the long exile of Cem Sultan, whose captivity in Rhodes, France, and Rome became an international diplomatic crisis. This is the story of Bayezid II’s fragile rise, his first victories, and the dangerous challenges that defined his early reign.The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/13_SEr5hVOaUYoDrpU4wdN5WmHyV3U0WdeZ45Zbv0C9c/edit?usp=sharing00:00:00 - Bayezid II Inherits an Empire00:01:46 - Stabilizing the Throne and Hungary00:05:00 - The Moldavian Campaign Begins00:08:29 - War with the Mamluk Sultanate00:11:53 - The Battle of Ağaçayırı00:16:54 - Cem Sultan’s Exile and Intrigue00:21:16 - Bayezid’s Uncertain Future#Documentary #Ottomans #MamluksProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

🎥 Watch 210+ exclusive videos on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/joinSupport Kings and Generals:✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals✔ PayPal ► https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals✔ Bitcoin (BTC)► bc1qe0a9266ksksncp44flhgrwex5sm94w3y576z7t✔ Ethereum (ETH)► 0x6F453dBc50F21816dCe8fdaE797AA9071c8d3a8a✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the modern history continues with a video on the War Plan Red - American military plan to invade Canada in the 1930s. Could the United States have invaded Canada? This video uncovers War Plan Red, America’s secret military strategy to wage war on the British Empire during the interwar period. As Anglo-American tensions grew after WWI, U.S. planners drafted color-coded war plans, with War Plan Red focusing on the British Empire and a full-scale invasion of Canada. We explore the chilling details of how the U.S. planned to conquer Canada, including strikes on Halifax, Montreal, and Vancouver. Learn about the military forces on both sides, from Charles Lindbergh’s spy flights to estimates of British and Canadian troop mobilization. Discover how Canada’s own Defense Scheme No. 1 proposed surprise attacks into American cities. Finally, we examine Britain’s possible war plan and how the whole strategy concluded before WWII began. India and Pakistan - What is Going on? https://youtu.be/Hr5aks57mzAIndo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 - https://youtu.be/xcBOncz8HTYRhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_WmcbcWar in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEgCold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTVModern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08Script: Craig WatsonVideo: Leif SickNarration: OffyD https://www.youtube.com/@OffyDGG/✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGeneralsSources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wkpVKJ9w6WE4UquWd5gspTidt-LpZezc7_zx4Vql21g/edit?usp=sharingProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Canada #America00:00 – America vs Britain? The Origins of War Plan Red01:52 – The Color-Coded War Plans Explained03:54 – War Plan Red: The US Strategy to Invade Canada06:55 – Canada’s Military and the Balance of Power10:51 – The US Invasion Plan: Cities, Railways, and Strategy14:13 – British and Canadian Plans + Conclusion Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Pre-order Total War: Three Kingdoms – A World Betrayed now:https://store.steampowered.com/app/1209110/Total_War_THREE_KINGDOMS__A_World_Betrayed/Our channel is starting a new animated historical documentary series which will cover the Three Kingdoms era in China. The first video will describe the fall of the Han dynasty and the rise of the local warlords. We will begin with the rivalry in the north of China between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao and the decisive battle at GuanduSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgeneralsWe are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa-wdXQpJoum7_NDRLy58pgfzJINPR9TUDf91hF_XB4The script for this video was developed by Chris Stewart of the History of China Podcast https://thehistoryofchina.wordpress.com/This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)Machinimas were made on Total War: Attila engine (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsProduction Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com#Documentary #Three Kingdoms #China Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgeneralsKings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. In this third episode on Nader Shah, we move beyond his rise from obscurity and examine how he ruled once he became regent of the infant Shah Abbas III. The video explores Nader’s policies, administrative methods, military taxation, forced resettlements, and the harsh discipline that allowed him to centralize power while placing enormous pressure on the population of the Safavid state. It also looks closely at Nader’s personality: a charismatic and battle-hardened commander who lived simply, inspired loyalty, and often judged with surprising fairness, yet ruled through fear, absolute authority, and relentless military demands. From there, the episode shifts back to war, following Nader’s ambitious campaign against the Ottoman Empire. The story covers the dramatic siege of Baghdad, the brutal Battle of Samarra where Nader suffered his first major defeat, and his remarkable recovery in the Battle of Kirkuk. The episode then follows his Caucasus campaign, his dealings with Russia, the Treaty of Ganja, and his decisive victory at Arpachay, which restored the old Safavid frontiers. This is the story of how Nader transformed from regent into the undeniable master of Iran, setting the stage for his rise as shah and his future eastern conquests.More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0Nader Shah #2 - Malayer Valley: https://youtu.be/TBvhORjhnWQWere the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZgGreat Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSURise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIECrusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02gEarly Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4 Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine.✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_GeneralsBibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices