Barbados, 1937: The Riots That Forced Reform | Barbados Labour Revolt

Why did a U.S.-backed invasion fail within three days and strengthen Cuba’s revolutionary government? Sources: U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee records; CIA historical review of the Bay of Pigs; Cuban revolutionary communiqués; John F. Kennedy presidential papers; National Security Archive documents

What can the surviving records reveal about the days before the Jonestown deaths and the political consequences for Guyana and the United States? Sources: FBI Jonestown files; The Jonestown Death Tape, FBI Q 875 transcript; U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee records; Guyana government and coroner records; National Archives and Records Administration

How did a sugar-estate strike and island-wide unrest force Britain to confront Jamaica’s working-class movement? Sources: Jamaica Labour Department reports; British Colonial Office files; Alexander Bustamante’s speeches; Norman Manley papers; Robert L. Sives, Elections, Parties, and Social Change in Jamaica

Why did Hurricane María produce such a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, and why did official death estimates change so dramatically? Sources: George Washington University, Ascertainment of the Estimated Excess Mortality from Hurricane María; Puerto Rico Commission for the Comprehensive Study of the Impact of Hurricane María; FEMA after-action reports; Puerto Rico government mortality records; National Hurricane Center reports

How did disputed electoral procedures and ethnic polarization shape Guyana’s post-independence political order? Sources: Guyana 1968 election results and official reports; Guyana National Assembly debates; Commonwealth observer and diplomatic records; British Foreign and Commonwealth Office files; Walter Rodney, A History of the Guyanese Working People