Futurology

How the UN Stopped World War III (with Shashi Tharoor and Nathan Gardels)

Futurology

Show Notes

Hypocrisy, the old line goes, is the tribute vice pays to virtue. For eighty years, the powerful at least bothered to pay it, citing human rights, national security, and democracy as reasons for starting wars and undercutting liberties. Now the veneers have been stripped, and the next generation is not accepting business as usual.

In this episode, author, Indian MP and former UN Under-Secretary-General Shashi Tharoor discusses how the order that prevented a third world war came apart, why a world more economically entangled than ever has less and less trust holding it together, and what the youth uprisings around the world have in common. His solution? A movement toward not just tolerance of differences, but acceptance of them.

Subscribe to Futurology on YouTube:

https://www.youtube.com/@Futurologypod?sub_confirmation=1

The Futurology Podcast – full episodes on YouTube:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwkiuf1eRbAAHP4p--2IFJbn0CIdaZMva

Apple Podcasts

https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/futurology/id1821718921

Spotify

https://open.spotify.com/show/2I38HvHP6KlXrD5ysfygxk

Why I Am a Hindu — Shashi Tharoor (Book, 2018)

Surrender Is Not an Option: Defending America at the United Nations and Abroad — John Bolton (Book, 2007)

Where to find Shashi Tharoor:

Personal site: shashitharoor.in

Instagram: @shashitharoor

X: @ShashiTharoor

Show ideas and feedback? Email:

[email protected]

Learn more about the Berggruen Institute

https://www.berggruen.org

Follow Futurology

Instagram: / futurologypod

Twitter/X: / futurologypod

Tiktok: / futurologypod

Facebook: / berggrueninst

LinkedIn: / berggrueninst

Bluesky: / futurologypod

Credits

Executive Producers: Nicolas Berggruen, Nathan Gardels, Nils Gilman, Dawn Nakagawa, & Jason Hoch

Producers: Grant Slater, Alex Gardels, & Nathalia Ramos

Associate Producer: Elissa Mardiney

Theme Music: Marcus Bagala

Audio Engineer: Kyle Scott Wilso

Futurology is a production of Studio B and Wavland for the Berggruen Institute in Los Angeles, California.

More from Futurology

Oct 15, 2026

Machines are starting to act like humans. Does that mean they’re conscious? The problem is we haven’t been able to prove how or why humans are conscious yet either. So why would we be able to offer any answers about AI?

Oct 6, 2026

Democracy counts people, not plants. Humans are only a sliver of life on this planet, but today, we're the only ones who get a vote. What if we gave rights to rivers and standing to trees?

Sep 29, 2026

Somewhere around the Enlightenment we decided that thinking was what made us human. We built our schools, careers, and sense of worth at the altar of intelligence. Now machines are passing us on that rubric, which leaves two possibilities: we were replaceable all along, or we picked the wrong standard to live by.

Sep 17, 2026

Relying on machines to coordinate our lives was just one step toward decentering humanity’s role in the world. Flights, banking, trade, food production... But as we start merging our actual decision-making with digital entities, exactly which pieces of humanity are we leaving behind? And how might we bring those pieces back?

Sep 9, 2026

Technologists have feared (or prayed for) the singularity as a rapture-like inevitability for nearly 70 years. In an instant, they believed, our machine intelligence will overtake us and race ahead. Kevin Kelly says that moment has passed. Human intelligence is already receding to a speck in the rearview mirror of robots imbued with God-like powers. But we’re still here.

See all episodes →