Dear Divorce Diary - With Daz & Jop

Who Gets the Dog? Pets, Property and the Emotional Custody Battle in Divorce

Dear Divorce Diary - With Daz & Jop

Show Notes

In this episode of Dear Divorce Diaries, family law experts Darren Mort (Family Law Barrister) and Joplin Higgins (Family Law Solicitor) explore one of the most emotionally charged and increasingly common issues in modern separation: what happens to pets during divorce? With a special guest appearance from “Buddy” 🐶, the conversation unpacks how Australian family law now treats pets—legally defined as “companion animals”—and what that means for separating couples.

Pets Are Now “Companion Animals” Under the LawThe episode opens with a major legal update:

Under recent changes to the Family Law Act, pets are now formally recognised as companion animals

However, they are still legally classified as property

This means:

No “custody” or “residence” orders in the traditional sense

Courts determine ownership and possession, not shared parenting arrangements

Why Pets Matter So Much in SeparationBoth hosts acknowledge the emotional reality:

Pets are often seen as “fur babies”

They play a significant emotional role in family structures

Attachment can be strong for:

Children

Partners

Entire households

Despite this emotional significance, the law still treats them through a property lens, not a family member lens.

How Courts Decide Who Gets the PetThe hosts break down the key factors courts consider:

Who is the registered owner

Who purchased the animal

Who performs daily care:

Feeding

Walking

Grooming

Veterinary care

Who has had the primary relationship with the pet

The court may also consider:

Financial responsibility

Living arrangements post-separation

Practical ability to care for the animal

Family Violence and PetsA serious and important aspect of the discussion:

Pets can be used as tools in coercive control and emotional abuse

Courts recognise that animals may be:

Subject to harm

Used to intimidate or manipulate a partner or children

This can influence outcomes where safety concerns exist

No “Shared Custody” of Pets (Legally)One of the clearest legal points in the episode:

Australian family law does not recognise shared care arrangements for pets

Outcomes are limited to:

One party retaining ownership

Transfer of ownership

Sale or disposal of the animal (rare and undesirable outcome)

The hosts reflect on how this contrasts with common informal agreements people try to make (e.g. “week-on, week-off pet arrangements”), which have no formal legal standing under the Act.

Emotional and Legal Conflict in Pet DisputesThe episode highlights real-world tensions:

Pets are often used as leverage in separation disputes

Disputes can reflect deeper relationship breakdown issues

Courts are increasingly aware of:

Strategic use of pets in negotiations

Emotional pressure placed through pet possession

Case Insight: When Attachment Collides with OwnershipA case example discussed:

A child formed a strong attachment to a dog

Despite emotional factors, the court awarded the dog to the parent who was the primary owner and caregiver

Key takeaway: Emotional attachment is considered, but does not override ownership and caregiving evidence. The Parrot in Court – A Humorous Legal Anecdote 🦜A memorable story from the episode:

A court dispute over a macaw parrot

The bird repeated insulting phrases during proceedings

The judge observed the behaviour and awarded the bird to the husband

The story highlights:

How unpredictable evidence can be

The humorous reality of property disputes involving animals

Strategic Insight: Pets Can Become LeverageThe hosts caution listeners that:

Pets can unintentionally become bargaining tools

Early legal advice is important to avoid escalation

Courts are increasingly attentive to underlying coercion or manipulation

Connect with Dear Divorce DiaryFollow Dear Divorce Diary for more real conversations about separation, parenting, family violence, court processes, mediation, and rebuilding life after divorce. Available on:

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