Show Notes
Most Christmas carols celebrate the birth of Jesus. But not “The Coventry Carol,” the premiere episode of “Hark!” season five. This song centers on a biblical horror: the “massacre of the innocents,” King Herod’s order to kill all male babies two years old and under in Bethlehem. It’s a lullaby sung by mothers to children who may not survive the night.
In this episode, host Maggi Van Dorn travels to Coventry, England, to trace how this centuries-old lament survived the Reformation, a devastating library fire and the 1940 bombing of Coventry Cathedral during the Second World War— and how it has served the city’s witness to grief and reconciliation. She speaks with:
Rev. Richard Cooke, an Anglican priest in the Diocese of Coventry, who unpacks the carol’s scriptural and early historical roots.
Malvern Carvell, a local historian with deep family ties to Coventry, who walks her through the cathedral ruins and the city’s medieval past.
Rev. Kate Massey, the cathedral’s minister for arts and reconciliation, who reflects on the carol’s spiritual power and Coventry's enduring commitment to reconciliation
Rachel Mahon, the cathedral’s director of music—and the first woman to serve as organist at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London—who walks Maggi through the carol’s uneven rhythms and haunting modal lines
In a BBC broadcast from Coventry Cathedral’s ruins after Germany’s bombing Blitz, against England, Provost Richard Howard urged the nation to “build a kinder, more Christ-childlike world,” even with years of war still ahead. Hope had to begin in the rubble—a reminder that this lullaby carries us through Advent into Christmas not by turning from the world’s pain, but by singing through it together.
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Love a good holiday brain-teaser? Our weekly Christmas carol trivia is exclusively for America subscribers. Take the first quiz here! Or visit, https://www.americamagazine.org/hark
The music featured in this episode was generously gifted to “Hark!” Our thanks to James Bilodeau, The King’s Singers and Signum Records, Brad Prevedoros, Matthew Pierce, Avaendil, Brian Thiessen, Cynthia Boener, Salt of the Sound, the Coventry Cathedral Girls’ Choir and the Choir of King’s College, Cambridge. Our theme music was produced by Frank Tuson. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
More from Hark! The stories behind our favorite Christmas carols
“O Little Town of Bethlehem” has shaped how millions of English speakers imagine the Palestinian town where Jesus was born: a small place, still and peaceful, resting under the stars. The wars and struggles of recent decades invite us to question whether that image is true. And yet, “Bethlehem is still a very little town,” says Stephanie Saldaña, a writer and mother raising her family in this religiously and culturally diverse place. “It is a small place where everybody knows each other.”
Did you know that when a ewe rejects her newborn lamb, the shepherd has only hours to convince her to nurse it—or the lamb will die? This is the work of shepherds—staying awake through the night when lambs are being born, watching closely, ready to step in and save them. It gives new meaning to the good shepherd. In this episode, host Maggi Van Dorn travels to a farm in Herefordshire, near the Welsh border, to understand shepherding, and discovers why God might have chosen shepherds to be the first to hear the good news.
We often imagine angels as gentle and serene. But in Scripture they arrive in blinding light and overwhelming sound—so much so that their first words are almost always “Do not be afraid.” These are the messengers who burst into the night sky to meet a group of poor, worn-out shepherds—outsiders who become the first to hear the news of Christ’s birth.
On the final episode of Hark! this season, prepare yourselves for a wee bit of scandal because we’re looking at a tune that began as a bawdy love song and has long been associated with an evil monarch, but which, over the course of three centuries, finds its redemption as a Christmas carol. This is the story behind, “What Child Is This?”
If you’re in search of an ancient, theologically rich carol this season, look no further than “Of the Father’s Love Begotten.” Long before it became a Christmas carol in the 19th century, this hymn was first penned as a poem in the 4th century by Aurelius Clemens Prudentius. As Brian Flanagan, theologian and church historian, explains, this was a time of significant turmoil in church history, with Christian doctrine being defined and refined through heated debates and councils. Prudentius’ poetry appears to have been a creative way of conveying some of the core teachings that emerged from the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D. to the faithful.